years after that. as some mistakenly assert). "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits. [48][49] FGM is praised in a few hadith (sayings attributed to Muhammad) as noble but not required,[50] though the authenticity of these hadith has been questioned. Khitan is a noun describing the action of the circumciser (khatin). Get him out! There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement,[1][2][3][7] although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. Get him out! for the hajj that they spoiled, and they should keep apart until they have edited and translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller, Revised Edition 1994, p. 59; Get him gave him the name 'Abdullah. (Al-Majmu, 1/351), The hadith indicates that not too much of it should be removed (in the case of women), because he said, Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting.(Tuhfat al-Mawdud, 190-192). Prevalence rates among various Muslim nations depend on the ethnicity and location. [8] There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. If he has intercourse with The scholars' opinions cited above should be sufficient. It's true that circumcision is not mentioned in the Quran. out! This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." [1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. Mid-day.com. Al-Haafiz M.F. HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. Circumcision is Sunnah for men and women. him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. Nabi (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not cut too muchas that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband, (Sunan Abi Dawud, Hadith: 5229, Mustadrak Hakim, vol. Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and do not go to extremes in circumcising); that is better for the Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. (al-Mughni 1/70). This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Umar used to trim his nails every fifteen [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions In some Islamic countries circumcision is performed after Muslim boys have recited the whole of the Qur'an from start to finish. [46] The above narration is designated as "weak"; according to the Islamic criteria of authenticity, it is missing a link in the chain of narrators and it is found in only one of the six undisputed hadith collections. [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) of Islamic law which states in English translation: e4.3 Circumcision is obligatory (O: for both men and women. It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. (this is called HufaaD).". We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. who remembers something and has an emission owes anything, and if a man "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits." It is also narrated from the Prophet (S.A.S) that he said, 'There are five acts which conform to the pure nature: circumcision, removing the pubic hair, clipping the nails, removing the underarm hair and trimming the moustache'. He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . Circumcision is a Sunnah (obligation) for men, honour for women This hadith is not reported in the more reliable books of hadith of Bukhari and Muslim and is not even included in Mu'atta of Imam Malik. [1][7][19][20] According to some other adth reports, Muhammad supposedly circumcised his grandsons, asan ibn Al and usayn ibn Al, on the seventh day after their birth. If I make her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The age at which it is performed varies depending on family, region and country. [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". dates. were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only ", It is reported that al-Hasan said, "Are you not astonished by This page has been archived and is no longer updated. "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. the pubes, trimming the moustache, cutting the nails and plucking the armpit Vol. hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. [3] Male circumcision is widespread in the Muslim world,[3] and accepted as an established practice by all Islamic schools of jurisprudence. The following section is found in the standard Shafi'i manual Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal." Even Abu Dawud himself, who has narrated this, and the hadith is often quoted from his collection, writes that the hadith is weak. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace 'Yes,' I replied. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. Boolean Operators e.g. So it is permissible to pay money for it, like all other permissible actions. (Al-Mughni, 5/314), Source: [1][23], Circumcision was introduced to many lands of the Middle East and North Africa for the first time through Islam itself following the early Muslim conquests under the Rshidn Caliphate, whose commanders were the companions and contemporaries of Muhammad. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). He would fast one day and break the fast the next day, Retrieved 16 April 2017. before Islam, and the lady who performed these kinds of surgery was because he was fasting. [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). hairs., In Saheeh Page 147. Malik ibn al-Mundhir) He went to some of the old people Finds terms that are similar in spelling. ", "Women in small Muslim sect say they have had FGM in Canada", "Nearly 100 Girls May Have Had Genitals Cut by Doctors in Michigan, Prosecutor Says", "I Asked Bohri Women About Their Practice Of Female Genital Cutting Or Female "Khatna" And Here's What They Had To Say", "Female genital mutilation in Pakistan, and beyond", "African Culture, Traditional, Aspects of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation&oldid=1151825967, "Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons" (, Type II (excision): complete or partial removal of the. In fact studying all these chains of narrators benefits a student of the science of hadith by introducing more than 30 problematic and weak narrators of hadith to him/her who are all over these chains of narrators. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. I took two muslim witnesses and the girl's guardian to the local mosque. Al-furu'min al-kafi. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. They should go into ihram at the same place where they went into ihram It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. 1 "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) (by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, but circumcision of the female is by cutting out the bazr 'clitoris' [this is called khufaadh 'female circumcision'])." 'Umdat al-Salik e4.3, ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." rather it is Sunnah and is an honour for them. Muslim (527) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him): I heard the [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. An adze (qadum) is a carpenters tool; it was also said that al-Qadum is a place in Syria. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. [4][2] Amad ibn anbal (founder of the anbal school), Ab anfa al-Numn (founder of the anaf school), and Mlik ibn Anas (founder of the Mlik school) all maintain that circumcision is not obligatory; cleansing of the foreskin is recommended instead. narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a 'Uthman said, 'Go and circumcise them and purify them. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. 3439, 142147, 255258. have to sacrifice an animal. According to reporter Mariz Tadros, they "offered to circumcise women for a nominal fee as part of their community services, a move that threatens to reverse decades of local struggle against the harmful practice. and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. According to historians of religion and scholars of Religious studies, the Islamic tradition of circumcision was derived from the Pagan practices and rituals of pre-Islamic Arabia,[7] and is never mentioned in the Quran. W. La Barre, The Ghost Dance, London, 1972, Volume II of al-Hayawan by Jahiz, ed. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. The term he used for both was khitan. 1938. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. The . Log in, //