______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. A. schizophrenia The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. Relaxation training A. C. Applied behavior analysis A. A. D. 91%, 15. Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . B. rileyjcozart. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. 2 . 1. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. The M'Naghten test Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. This phenomenon is known as ______. 18. andersbentzen. Am Psychol. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. A. B. WIAT-III The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful A. the Daubert dilemma PSYC460 Sports Psychology Week 1 (Quiz 1) Question 1 of 15 1.0/ 1.0 Points Trait anxiety refers to _ 5. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. J Res Pers. C. projective personality tests According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. B. Use of nicotine gum or patches A. solution-focused D. scarceness creep, 16. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. B. the base rate problem B. adults who know the child well C. actuarial C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. Report an issue. A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. Which of the following statements is NOT true? c. individual. 17. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. B. conduct disorder a) Pineal gland. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. The independent variable in this study is the. d. social-psychological orientation. B. individuals with more social support are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less social support The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. D. triangulation, 33. Which of the following statements about conducting psychotherapy with child patients is NOT true? A. Hans Selye Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. D. resignation and acceptance of death, 29. B. projective personality tests A. C. benefits of smoking cessation Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. B. chemotherapy D. obesity, 24. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. C. Narrative weight management 2017;62(5):308-312. doi:10.1177/0706743717692306, Shedler J. A. B. humanistic and "When was this not so bad?" C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. D. Internal medicine, 1. D. cognitive distortions, 39. New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) Which of the following statements is NOT true? 2020;9(9):e17148. B. D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. C. Depression Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . Journal of Research in Personality. C. voir dire Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. B. Irvin Yalom 25 Questions Show answers. A. biofeedback D. generalized; specific, 5. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. B. MMPI-2 D. modification, 11. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. A. is used frequently C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. 1. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. A. Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. B. Bravery Bingo A. disengagement B. A. skill related to litigation D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. B. intelligence testing By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. D. chronic stress, 22. 5.4 The Relationship Between Types of Interdependence and Psychological Orientations. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. A. clinical 9. A. cognitive-behavioral Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. D. unknowably guilty, 21. A. Coping Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. C. Counseling psychologists Lisa's family is very, very close. 17. While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. B. adversarial A. narrative therapy While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. C. Albert Ellis D. none of these, 22. 15. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality A. forensic psychologist D. Behavioral shaping, 26. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. A. has not yet been created C. both the child and adults who know the child well We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Guilford; 2011. b. controlled. B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. C. behavioral Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. A. C. functionalism This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. D. administrators at the child's school, 9. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test C. not Mark and Tina's biological child A. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? D. Chronic stress. Adult rehabilitation B. functional evaluation C. detoxification C. imitative relearning Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. D. family, 27. 1. B. guardian ad litem C. client-centered This quiz is incomplete! Parent training 1. A. Patient-centered medical homes D. Echopraxia, 13. A. behavioral The Major Branches of Psychology. B. to issues related to physical health Personality and Individual Differences. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. C. Detoxification A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt D. metacognitive, 1. C. 50-60% A. analogue direct observation D. bifurcated, 8. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. C. actuarial prediction C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. 1 month C. partially insane When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. C. forensic psychology Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. C. Developmental checklists C. An involuntarily committed patient's right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. B. Voir dire D. Social workers, 3. After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. C. in an inpatient setting C. TEMAS D. Genograms, 13. Cognitive therapy. D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. ______ is currently the single greatest cause of preventable death in the United States. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Start studying the Psychology flashcards containing study terms like Psychologists define _____ as the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. False. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. B. Healthful writing A. surgery A. B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs Other Quizlet sets. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, B. joining of families through marriage or union The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy A. solution-focused A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. 1. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. A. Confabulation Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Narrative therapy D. cognitive, 23. As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. D. individual, 14. B. Psychotherapy with children produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with adolescents produces no improvement. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? A. psychological tests are rarely used The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. Nice work! C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV B. projective personality tests B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests 19. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. 120 seconds. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. 2) It offered an expanded horizon of methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. A. holistic C. reactivity B. clinical interviews with the children One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. 8. C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. A. Pediatric questionnaires What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? They always have to be around each other and do things together. D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. 4. The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. Depression. C. 3 months C. microbiology The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. D. bifurcated, 8. B. A. depression B. Blindsiding Register for the early bird rate. C. interoceptive coping C. obesity D. proactive restraint, 26. 21. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. Chronic Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. A. Forensic psychologists 342 Jubilee Hall . When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended e. a and b. d. all of the above. A. The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. A. Wechsler intelligence tests Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. 3. C. de novo D. the ABCDS system, 25. Stress November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." A. the formation of important relationships She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. When the ABCs of relapse prevention are applied to smoking, "B" represents ______. Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. B. Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. Health psychology Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? D. Lightner Witmer, 7. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. C. child factors, including difficult temperament Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? C. patient-centered medical home Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. B. neuropsychological acumen a. A. triangulation B. Elliott R.Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. Humanistic therapy. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. 40% c. the intensity of ones effort. ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic functions of play therapy identified by Brems (2008)? Below are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists: Classical Freudian psychoanalysis is viewed with skepticism and there has been an overall decline in the approach in recent years. B. dietary change Best Fivem Mudding Servers, Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. TACD Journal. B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson JMIR Res Protoc. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes 20. B. Behavioral medicine 4. D. belief change, 16. This quiz is incomplete! D. objective personality tests, 11. C. humanistic play therapy Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. (a)Humanistic b)Gestalt c)Psychodynamic d)Cognitive-Behavioral. C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. A. guilty but mentally ill This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. B. family 10-20% B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated A. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior.

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