A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Baseball positions can be tricky, even for seasoned fans of the game. Relief pitcher: A pitcher that enters the game to relieve the starting pitcher. APP = Appearance A pitcher is credited with an appearance if he pitches in a given game and faces at least one batter. DER = Defensive Efficiency Rating The percentage of balls in play (i.e., fair batted balls not including home runs) that a team defense converts into outs. Also a pitching category. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. Mendoza line: Named after Mario Mendoza, is a batting average of .200. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. Definition. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. ER Earned Run: The number of runs scored against a pitcher that do not benefit from either a fielding error or passed ball. A batter is also awarded an RBI for themself for a home run. Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. Two of the most common WAR statistics are Baseball-Reference bWAR and Fangraphs fWAR.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2-0'); There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. How batters make it to a base Getting on base is a batter's primary task, and the first step to scoring runs, which is the way to win and lose games. Stalker Jugs Comparison. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples. The largest elimination number among the non-first place teams is the magic number for the leading team. Definition. Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy. 2023 Sports Betting Dime. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. WEAK% = % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls). Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. Usually a power hitter that has the opportunity to hit with more players on base. For example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense . WAR Wins Above Replacement: WAR is a comprehensive stat that attempts to capture the totality of a players contributions, expressed as the number of wins theyve contributed to their teams overall record versus a replacement player. IP Innings Pitched: Pitchers are credited a third of an inning pitched for each out recorded while they are on the mound. Want to learn the entire language of baseball? When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. HHB = Hard hit balls = Total line drives and hard ground balls. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. If you need a hand with anything else, please let me know. OBA: Opponents batting average the batting average of all batters against a pitcher. Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. You are now ready to talk ball with the best of them. Dig it out: When a fielder picks up a low ball. WO = Walk-off When the home team takes the lead in the bottom of the ninth or extra innings. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. CBS = Number of Curveballs thrown for strikes, CBS% = Percentage of Curveballs thrown for strikes. 1-800-522-4700 (NV), 1-800-522-4700 (CO, TN), 1-855-2CALLGA (IL), 1-800-270-7117 (MI). SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play If you are a coach or avid baseball fan, you should also learn how to score a baseball game.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-4-0'); To start things off we are going to look at some of the acronyms used for both pitching and hitting statistics. Ground ball or Grounder: When a baseball is hit on the ground. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. PO Putout: Fielders record a putout when they are the player to physically complete an out by stepping on base, tagging a runner, or catching a fly ball. There are a lot of terms used during an average baseball game. Bang-Bang play: A play where the runner arrives at the base a split-second before the ball. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Youth Baseball GS: Games started the number of times a pitcher has thrown the first pitch for his team. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. I hope you found this article helpful. Corked bat: An illegal bat that often has a cork core in the wooden barrel. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. We do not endorse illegal online gambling. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. LOB% = Left-on-base percentage LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. If you're a newbie, you may want to give this simplified list of positions and their abbreviations a look. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. Pitchers with a high SVO tally are often put in high-pressure game situations, indicating their managers have a great deal of faith in their abilities to maintain a crucial lead late in the game. Here are some of the most commonly used baseball terms that players and fans should know. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you need anything else, let me know, Im always happy to help. 3B = Triple A triple is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches third base without a defensive error. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. Substituting quality labels such as excellent (A), very good (B), good (C), average (D), fair (E), poor (F) and very poor (G) for the A-G categories creates a subjective reference for OPS values. Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch that looks like it will be outside the strike zone but then breaks back over home plate. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. Alley: The area between two outfield players. WPA = Win Probability Added Quantifies the percent change in a teams chances of winning from one event to the next. Your information is very nice and well presented. Hot corner: Another word for the third base. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. All rights reserved. ISO: Isolated power the computed measurement of a batters raw power. Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out).