After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. 5 outstanding haldi outfit designs you should know that were worn by celebrities, Feel and look younger as under eye filler boosts your confidence, 2 Greatest Human Inventions That Should Never Have Been: Religion And Politics, 8 Amazing Overnight Beauty Tips to look pretty as a Princess, Incredible Clothing Options for the Kids on Formal Occasions, Maximizing Your ULIP Returns: Tips and Tricks for Using a ULIP Calculator Effectively, The benefits of personalized learning through education apps, Revolutionizing the Dental Industry: Cosmetic Dentistry and Its Impact. Likewise, Zeus is the Greek God of Thunder. Zeus parents are also Kronos and Rhea, like Poseidon while Indras parents are Kashyapa and Aditi like Varuna. [22] The square coins, instead of the usual Greek round coins, also followed the Indian standard for coinage. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. The future Buddha Maitreya, usually represented seated on a throne Western-style, and venerated both in Mahayana and non-Mahayana Buddhism, is sometimes considered as influenced by Mithra. Hercules killed earth-born giant Antaeus by holding him in air and squeezing the breath out of him. The name Iranian is definitely related to the name Aryan. He is one of the main gods of the Rigveda and is the Indo-European cousin of the German Wotan, Norse Odin, Greek Zeus, and Roman Jupiter. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. (Keown, Dictionary of Buddhism). There was In addition,their weapons are thunderbolts (in Indras case, called theVajra). Both Hindu and Greek religion are very old religion known to mankind. Poseidon is the name of the Greek god of the ocean, and in both cultures, they protect sea life. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. They are the main gods of the Pandava Quintet, a series written by Roshani Chokshi published by Rick Riordan Presents. Also, theres a famous story according to which Hermes invented a string instrument called Lyre to quench Apollos anger. In any case, these coins suggest the strong presence of Indian religious traditions in the northwestern Indian subcontinent at that time, and the willingness of the Greeks to acknowledge and even promote them. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, there are some tried-and-true ways to improve your game. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). These mounts are the residing of Zeus and Indra respectively. When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C On these coins, the wheel is associated with the Greek symbols of victory, either the palm of victory, or the victory wreath handed over by the goddess Nike. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. Apollo, Zeus son, drew the sun across the sky. In the first place, there is Brahma, who is the maker god. Just like Hindus have each god for wealth, power, knowledge, wisdom, etc. There are records of the involvement of Greeks in Buddhist pilgrimages. The main difference is that Greek divine entities appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains. Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. The Greek Trinity Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are. Few examples are comprehended below. Moreover Balarama in Hindi refers to one with enormous strength. 1.05M subscribers Subscribe 40K 657K views 10 months ago #greekgods #bigbrainco DOWNLOAD KUKUFM. Similarly, Kronos has also given birth to most of the Greek mythological lineages. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. 7. The pillar was erected around 110 BCE in central India at the site of Vidisha, by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. Most Hindus are principally devoted to the god Vishnu, the god Shiva, or the Goddess. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indras opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights andvanquishes Typhon. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. In Indian mythology God of Sun is known as Surya. Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. 25 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog Greek and Roman Gods are same. They both have their dwelling above mountains Mount Olympus for Lord Zeus and Swarg above Mount Meru for Lord Indra. Messenger Source The Greeks are not far behind. The Indo-Greeks practiced numerous religions during the time they ruled in present-day northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. Also visible are Carnyx-like horns. The deities of Hinduism have evolved from the Vedic era (2nd millennium BCE) through the medieval era (1st millennium CE), regionally within Nepal, Pakistan, India and in Southeast Asia, and . for planting the germ of the whole subsequent development of Greco-Buddhist art by the creation of the Indo-Greek type of Buddha.". Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts14. Just as philosophers were routinely represented in statues (but certainly not on coins) in Antiquity, the image of the Buddha would naturally have occurred on statuary only. The asuras are the chief tormentors of the devas. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. So, even miles apart both cultures named a planet after the similar Gods, a little strange, isnt it? These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism.The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavn and Bhagavati.. Following his son Abhimanyus death, Arjuna pledges to kill Jayadratha. He is commonly shown to be holding a bow in his hands. Hindi Video ft. @IqlipseNova BigBrainco. Godess Saraswati sprang out from the mouth of Lord Brahma dressed in white carrying a scared book and a veena in her hands. Although there may not be direct correspondence, we can find symbolic resemblance7. How did Lord Rama travel from Lanka to Ayodhya in Just 18 days? After battling the Titans, he administered the world with his family. 10 strange similarity between Hindu and Greeks religious understanding. Hinber (2000), pp. There is a presence of hell and heaven in both of the mythologies and also similarities in the functions of gods, But there are many differences between Hindu Gods and Greek Gods. Both Apollo and Helios10, 11 are often associated with a flying golden chariot which is driven by steeds. 15 http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/The_Myths/Birth_of_Athena/birth_of_athena.html This could suggest that the Indo-Greek kings respected the Indian aniconic rule for Buddhist depictions, limiting themselves to Buddhist symbolism only (the dharma wheel, the seated lion). In the Greek myth of the Titanomachy, the Olympian gods defeat the Titans, an older and more primitive divine race, to establish cosmic order. Amish Tripathi is known for his modern retellings of Hindu myths, many of which are bestsellers, but his . The Greeks also had a lot of legend-related stories. The main Hindu gods can be known as Trimurti, which comprises three Devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. When we take a look at Narada from Indian mythology, he is not much different from Hermes. Anukriti Gupta. 5 Dos for a Better Fertility and Healthy Pregnancy, Phlebotomy: The Art and Science behind Blood Draws, Best Golf Practice Equipment From FORB Golf seems nice, Top 8 Grip Strength Exercises for Beginners, 5 Reasons Why People Are Working Out at Home, 4 Benefits of Using a Kettlebell During Your Workouts, How to Incorporate Mirrored Wardrobe Designs in Your Home Dcor, Beach Trip Essentials: What to Pack for the Beach, 5 warning signs your home needs a makeover, 7 Interesting Facts About the Pinyon Pine Tree in New Mexico. Thetis had six sons prior to Achilles, and while in her attempt to make them immortal she burned them in fire. Same way, in the Greek mythology, you have Zeus, Hades,. 2 http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/hmvp/hmvp32.htm Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! On some coin series of Antialcidas, the elephant holds the same relationship to Zeus and Nike as the Buddhist wheel on the coin of Menander II, tending to suggest a common meaning for both symbols. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. Is There a Connection Between Poor Posture and Herniated Discs? Bhakti is a principle which evolved in the Bhagavata religious movement, and is said to have permeated Buddhism from about 100 BCE, and to have been a contributing factor to the representation of the Buddha in human form. On the contrary, Indian Buddhist art was traditionally aniconic (the Buddha was only represented with symbols), and the Iranian tradition (represented by the 1st century Indo-Parthians) also did not represent their deities in human form. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. In Hindu mythology the Gods are a separate population inhabiting some part of the Cosmos outside the earth's atmosphere. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. The Hindu gods, though, have ancient spaceships and magical nuclear weapons. Learn how your comment data is processed. Many of us lead busy and stressful lives trying to balance work, family, and other commitments. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. The geometric period from 900 BC to c. 800 BC forward. His mother, Thetis, held him by his heel and dipped him into the river. Similarly, Greek mythology is all about the Celtic gods of life and light, who wage a constant struggle against the Fomorians, ancient gods of death and darkness. Ganga had forced Shantanu to take a vow that he would never question his actions. 33 http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisRhea.html Hades is the master of Cerberus (three-headed dog18 who guards the entrance of Underworld, while the gates of Yamarajs abode Naraka are guarded by two insatiable dogs with four eyes and wide nostrils19. Required fields are marked *. The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! Read more at her bio page. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Zeus and Indra make another strikingly similar pair of Gods. India and Greece both boast ancient civilisations with deep, rich mythologies. King Kamsa sent Putana to breastfeed baby Krishna with poisonous milk. Both, however, are extremely skilledwarriors and heroes and do ultimatelytake part in war. Well, the Greek Gods have Zeus, who could attach a chain to the whole world and then haul it up into the clouds even if all the other Greek gods were pulling on the other end. When Krishna playfully swung down a branch of the Kadamba tree, he fell into the river. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! 23 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog Hindus have a God presiding over death and afterlife, and he's known as Yama. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. Hercules in his eighth labor captured man-eating Mares of Diomedes, which is a little similar to the legend of Krishna defeating a demon Kesi, who took the form of fire breathing horse. Poseidon is the god of rivers, sea, drought, earthquakes, and horses27. India and Greece both have rich, ancient civilisations. on the contrary, Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth. Its hardly surprising that anxiety, depression, and other Pregnancy can sound exciting if you are looking forward to having a baby. 9/38 9 4. He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Lastly, the Indo-Greeks did at the beginning represent Indian (Hindu) deities on their coins (coins of Agathocles c. 180 BCE), but this happened only once, and the experiment was never repeated again by any king. Zeus has a thunderbolt as his weapon. Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. This consists of 50% of Now that you are pregnant, life is never going to be the same again and you have many exciting and joyful times ahead of Indian weddings are celebrated like festivals in the country. In Hindu context, the river is popular known as Vaitarani and Styx in Greek context. 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. A nice comparison. He spent a great deal of time, trying to win their affection. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. In both cultures, the gods are shown carrying weapons. Duringthese wars, both lose men who they deeply loved. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. This page is not available in other languages. However, then, I read something that talked a bit about ancient Indian gods and it talked about a sky god named Dyaus whose name meant sky. The Hindi word for father is pitar as stated already. NAAM-RAMAYAN: Singing or Listening of These "108 Ramayan-Verses" Fulfills All your wishes! First of all both of them are prominent gods in their respective cultures. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. They flew into the sky to become the cluster of stars that today has their name. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Supposedly, around 2,000 BC, there was a great migration of the Indo-Europeans, most of whom went west to become the ancestors of most of the traditional European people. 32 http://www.ancient.eu/Indra/ 13 http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/athena.html Hindu And Greek Mythology: Similarity Of Background. They were portrayed as men or women, but they were thought to be immortal and to hold special powers. Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. Both Indra and Zeus are the "kings" of the gods. Similarly, Indra is also known for his virility and has been unfaithful to his wife Indrani on several occasions32. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. From around 180 BCE, Agathocles and Pantaleon, probable successors to Demetrius I in the Paropamisadae, and the earliest Greek kings to issue Indian-standard square bilingual coins (in Brahmi), depicted the Buddhist lion together with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. They are both god of gods, have the same weapons - the thunderbolt - and also both reside on mountains. Yes, Roy. The willingness of ancient Greeks to represent and worship local deities is also attested in Egypt with the creation of the god Serapis in Hellenistic style, an adaptation of the Egyptian god Apis, or in Phrygia with the Hellenistic representation of the heretofore aniconic Cybele. In Hindu context, the name of the dog is Sharvara that is the dog of Yama, god of death. The Indian God of love is either shown as a young, handsome male with wings, or flying on the back of a parrot. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco. Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc.13. It is said that Indras weapon is made by Tvastar later known by Vishwakarma in modern Hindu religion. The main Hindu gods are the Trimurti, which consists of three Devas who Cooperate in general for the universe. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts 14. The pillar was surmounted by a sculpture of Garuda and was apparently dedicated by Heliodorus to the temple of Vasudeva. Varuna is the name of the Hindu god of the oceans. They did extraordinary things, frequently with the assistance of Greek gods. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. There are twelve significant Greek gods they are known as Olympians. But discovering who the baby was, Hera tried to make amends by quickly pulling him away from her breast. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. The best and most interesting part is both of them are the gods of thunder. The men are depicted with short curly hair, often held together with a headband of the type commonly seen on Greek coins. Surprisingly the stories told in these two religions have some similarity. Since it already displays quite a sophisticated iconography (Brahma and akra as attendants, Bodhisattvas) in an advanced style, it would suggest much earlier representations of the Buddha were already current by that time, going back to the rule of the Indo-Greeks (Alfred A. Foucher and others): "It seems highly probable to me that the unknown artist who created the initial model [for the Buddha] was a Yavana, both artist and philosopher, who belonged both to Greece and India.". But there were also quite afew who went east including a group we know were called the Aryans who settled in India and Iran. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. The Greeks additionally accepted the Olympians governed over various regions of the planet. In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. It is astonishing that the oldest religion has so many similarities by which we can know that the thinking level of human beings is very much parallel in the context of time regardless of their race or ethnicity. Some Buddhist inscriptions also mention the name of Menander, suggesting intense Buddhist activity under his sponsorship: "On the 14th day of Krrtika, in the reign of Mahrja Minadra, (in the year), (the corporeal relic of the Buddha), which is endowed with life has been established. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. 3. 29 http://www.indianetzone.com/39/lord_varuna.htm In early religious texts, Indra plays a variety of roles. Both are regarded as the king of gods and rains in their respective religion and both gods are related to similar actions. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. Whether you're just looking to enjoy some relaxation and bonding time As the saying goes, home is where the heart is. Demeter controlled over the gather, and Hestia was the goddess of the home. The dancing girls on some of the coins of Agathocles and Pantaleon are also sometimes considered as representations of Subhadra, Krishna's sister. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! [su_note note_color=#efefef]Also read: 2 Greatest Human Inventions That Should Never Have Been: Religion And Politics[/su_note], 1 http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Eros.html Next in our comparison are the two Gods who are so much alike that many believe that they can even be the same person, I mean same God. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? Kronos, Greek god of many things, is also the god of destruction. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. The Greeks too have a God of the Underworld, and he's Hades. 3 http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html Now, lets compare the events from their lives. In Hindu context, the dragon was known as Vritra while in Greek context it is Typhon. Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". They are called the Olympians. Interesting point to note about both the deities is their mode of birth. In German it is wasser. Zeus is known for siring a lot of heroes from different mortal women, and also with different goddesses. He is founder of Zigverve. Indra, in Hindu mythology, the king of the gods. If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Before theKurukshetra War, Arjuna is reluctant to fight. 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. No big surprise he is so famous!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-leader-3','ezslot_21',665,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-leader-3-0'); Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. In Indian Mythology, in spite of all the other Gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwar are considered to the three most important Gods. And so on. Some coins of Agathocles in the Indian standard also show a six-arched stupa and a tree in a railing, typical symbol of the Bodhi tree in early Buddhism. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. If you're looking for a way to spice up your workouts, you should consider using a kettlebell. What is the main message of the book of Revelation in the New Testament? When we look at the sky in the night, the milky way seen is regarded as the river. The earliest known image of the Buddha with approximate indications on date is the Bimaran casket, which has been found buried with coins of the Indo-Scythian king Azes II (or possibly Azes I), indicating a 30-10 BCE date,[19] although this date is not undisputed. They also share other characteristics bothdecide the fates of the souls that passinto their realm, and both are deeply concerned with justice. 193 Words 1 Page. 30 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Zeus/zeus.html The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others.

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