The following are video clips of presidential inaugural addresses starting in 1981. Highlights of the 1981 inauguration of President Ronald Reagan were shown courtesy of NBC. While public expectation and tradition dictate some constraints, considerable latitude remains, enabling presidents to adapt the address to their particular speaking style or preferred leadership posture. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as president of the United States was held in a televised ceremony [1] on January 20, 1985, at the White House, [2] and was repeated the following day, January 21, 1985, at the Capitol's rotunda. The persistence of common rhetorical elements throughout American history does not negate the fact that certain speeches have distinguished themselves as exemplary.10. Due to developments in technology and expectations of the presidents public leadership, the method of delivery, its traditions, and immediate audience for the inaugural address has changed over time. In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first president to take the oath of office and give his inaugural address on the West Front of the Capitol, facilitating a larger in-person audience. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it. Putting America back to work means putting all Americans back to work. Students will identify three topics discussed during the speech. We're not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an inevitable decline. It is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factories, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when we're sick -- professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. His concluding sentence is often quoted, although not always in its entirety: With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan-- to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. Your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me God. US actions throughout the world demonstrated this including strong financial and military support of the Contras against the communist Nicaraguan government, the aid given to the government of El Salvador in their fight against the communist guerrillas, the U.S invasion of Grenada when that nation was perceived as falling under Cuban domination in 1983, the support given to UNITA anti-communist fighters in the Angolan Civil War involving Cuban proxy troops, and the support given to rebels fighting Soviet troops in Afghanistan. Reagan's economic policies highlighted his long-standing dislike of high federal income taxes. After taking the presidential oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City, he gave a speech inside the Senate chamber before members of Congress and invited dignitaries. Under one such marker lies a young man, Martin Treptow, who left his job in a small town barbershop in 1917 to go to France with the famed Rainbow Division. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. Summarize the overall message of this inaugural address. . Handout: Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart (Google Doc). Inaugural Address - Friday, January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) First Inaugural Address - Tuesday, January 20, 1953 Second Inaugural Address - Monday, January 21, 1957 Harry S. Truman (1949-1953) Swearing-In following the Death of President Roosevelt - Thursday, April 12, 1945 Inaugural Address - Thursday, January 20, 1949 Mon - Sun 10am - 5 pm, Research Room Hours 16. He promises to. His speech points out that the government was part of the problem in that present economic distress, not just the nation alone. At the same time, he insisted on, and for the most part, was successful in gaining increased funding for defense. **Mandatory upcharge for this exhibition. A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nation's unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. Andrew Busch has provided the latter with Reagan's Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right . President Reagan's 2nd Inaugural Address including taking the Oath of Office on 1/21/85.For more information on the ongoing works of President Reagan's Found. What is the purpose of an inaugural address? 1. This lesson offers several options for you to have your students analyze past presidential inaugural addresses. After a number of meetings between Reagan and Gorbachev, the two men signed an Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF) Treaty at the Washington Summit in December, 1987. Inaugural Address 1981 Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. Tragedy struck again in 1987 when a missile from an Iraqi warplane killed 37 sailors aboard the U.S.S. Our forbearance should never be misunderstood. He was loathed and feared in much of the world. And let there be no misunderstanding we are going to begin to act, beginning today. View the full speech here: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3407Reagan focuses on the economy and ending inflation, while lessening th. To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. HE WANTED AMERICAN CITIZENS TO RETURN TO. He echoed throughout the streets of this democracy what true revolutionary ideas were. As his second term ended, polls showed that more than half of the American people gave him a favorable rating. Instead, the text of inaugural speeches provides an initial blueprint of governance for the electorate. Teachers can assign videos to students or have them choose. Although the transmission of inaugural addresses and the mode of dissemination have changed over time, it does not necessarily follow that form determines substance.7 In fact, a careful examination indicates that common elements in inaugural addresses persist throughout American history. We are all federalists. He also established a firm call for unity and reconciliation: Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind., Lincolns second inaugural address was delivered shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War and less than six weeks before his assassination. They add up to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom. This lesson introduces the history of the Presidential Inaugural Address, and ultimately provides a framework for student to write a "six word inaugural." The lesson opens with an introduction to the power of just six words, and then asks student to read past inaugural addresses to examine how the new president uses this unique oration. While not a large meta-analysis, by surveying six lists of the best inaugural addresses in American history, the confidence of these five addresses being the most historically noteworthy is substantial. Internationally, Reagan demonstrated a fierce opposition to the spread of communism throughout the world and a strong distrust of theSoviet Union, which in 1983 he labeled an "evil empire." In taking his case for the free society directly to the Soviet Union in its waning days, Reagan was able to crystallize and sharpen his message of freedom's promise. In his 1981 inaugural address President Reagan . President Ronald Reagan and President George W. Bush shared the belief that tax cuts would result in The growth of the economy. Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! The economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. During his second inauguration in 1865, Abraham Lincoln took the oath first and then gave his speech, reversing the previously established order. During the campaign Reagan promised to restore the free market from excessive government regulation and encourage private initiative and enterprise. Christmas Day, and New Year's Day, White House Photo Collection Contact Sheets, 11/13/1979 Announcement for Presidential Candidacy, 07/16/1980 Ronald Reagan Wins the Presidential Nomination at the Republican National Convention, Detroit, MI, 10/28/1980 Reagan/Carter Presidential Debate, 11/04/1980 Ronald Reagan Wins the Presidential Election in a Landslide Victory (489-49 Electoral College Votes), 01/20/1981 American Hostages in Iran Released, 01/22/1981 Establishment of Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief, 01/27/1981 White House Ceremony for Iran Hostages, 02/05/1981 Address to Nation on the Economy, 02/18/1981 Address to Congress on Economic Recovery Program, 02/26/1981 Initial Formation of the Cabinet Councils, 03/26/1981 Signing of Executive Order 12301 establishing the Presidential Council on Integrity & Efficiency. Reagan, a Republican from California, had campaigned as much against the government government as against his opponent. Have them use the handout linked below to take notes on the following information as they view it. VIDEOS CLIPS: PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES. Read the document introduction, the excerpt, the notes, and if available the text of the speech. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. As Reagan left office, the nation was experiencing its sixth consecutive year of economic prosperity. John F. Kennedy meets with poet Robert Frost in the White Houses Green Room on Inauguration Day in 1961. Stark, part of a U.S. naval taskforce which had been sent to the Persian Gulf to keep that waterway open during the Iran-Iraq war. First Inaugural Address as Governor of California: Midnight Ceremony | The American Presidency Project Ronald Reagan 40th President of the United States: 1981 1989 First Inaugural Address as Governor of California: Midnight Ceremony January 02, 1967 Mr. President, Mr. President Pro Tem, Mr. Speaker and Members: One of the bullets entered Reagans chest, puncturing a lung and lodging one inch from his heart; another critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady. Ronald Reagan, a conservative Republican, won the 1980 presidential election in a landslide. 40 Presidential Drive . 7. William Henry Harrison gave the longest inaugural speech in history at 8,460 words.5 The length of the speech may have cost Harrison his life; he contracted pneumonia soon thereafter and died one month later. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. By your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other, and I thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our Republic. In his speech, President Reagan spoke with particular enthusiasm about. Previously, the East Portico of the Capitol had been used. In the days ahead I will propose removing the roadblocks that have slowed our economy and reduced productivity. Bush, President and Mrs. Reagan Return to California. President John F Kennedy would have been delighted to know that his inaugural address is still remembered and admired 50 years later. What are the dimensions of the White House? He went on "And now we are seeing a sight many believed they would never see in our lifetime: the receding of the tide of totalitarianism." He promises to deliver on his campaign promises and says, "Together, we will make America great again.". The University Press of Kansas has provided the former in its series on crucial elections. *Active military/veterans need to purchase tickets at the Front Desk to receive discount. And after all, why shouldn't we believe that? When Reagan took office the economy was one of double-digit inflation and interest rates near 20%. Ronald Reagan's Evil Empire - 8 March 1983. When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a distinct vision of what the nation should be and spelled out the direction he hoped it would take during his administration. For these reasons, it is no surprise that presidents and their closest advisers spend considerable time and energy crafting these speeches. Ronald Wilson Reagan took the presidential oath of office for a second term Sunday in a low-key White House ceremony and, hours later, took the historically rare step of canceling today's . Earn a master's degree without leaving home! In years to come, foreign policy would come to overshadow Johnson's Great Society programs and make them increasingly hard to pay for. Students can choose (or be assigned) the video to watch. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle. This article investigates the rhetoric of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they took office, in 1933 and in 1981, at two moments of crisis. Reagan encouraged the development of "private sector initiatives" as well as federalism, with the objective of transferring from the federal government some of the responsibilities believed to be better served by private business or state and local government. We are Americans. In keeping with his aim of reducing the role of government in the countrys economic life, Reagan cut the budgets of many government departments and relaxed or ignored the enforcement of laws and regulations administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of the Interior, the Department of Transportation, and the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, among other agencies. If we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. To determine which are considered the most regarded examples of the genre, I consulted the recent rankings of inaugural addresses from six organizations: U.S. News and World Report, the Council on Foreign Relations, USA Today, the Washington Post, ABC News, and CNN.11 These were the top searched rankings for best inaugural addresses online. You are to decide the important questions upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. Our 40th president, Ronald Reagan's speech, Ronald Reagan Inauguration speech, speaks of renewing of government and putting the power back into the hands of the people. The Declaration of Independence flames with his eloquence. The eight years of the Reagan presidency was one of the most dynamic periods, in recentU.S.history, resulting in a major refocusing of the nation's social, business, and international agenda. No, not Cumberbatch, although he did do the most to shape the Tumblr that I live in. In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. Apply for the Gettysburg CollegeGilder Lehrman MA in American History. January 20, 1981. First Inaugural Address - January 20, 1981. Have the students provide information on the following categories as they view the inaugural address. "GOVERNMENT IS NOT THE SOLUTION TO OUR PROBLEMS, GOVERNMENT IS THE PROBLEM." --RONALD REAGAN, INAUGURAL ADDRESS, 1981. In their inaugural addresses, both presidents identified the nation's crises and sought to encourage Americans to imagine a brighter future. We will strive for mutually beneficial relations. We will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it, now or ever. 6) Ronald Reagan's first inaugural (1981) and Bill Clinton's second inaugural (1997): Sixteen years after the Republican declared "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the . Reagan advanced domestic policies that featured a lessening of federal government responsibility in solving social problems, reducing restrictions on business, and implementing tax cuts. While efforts for peace inCentral Americafaltered, the Soviets announced the withdrawal of forces fromAfghanistanin 1988, and the Angola conflict was successfully negotiated with a withdrawal of Cuban troops. These United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. It is time for us to realize that we're too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams. Mon - Sun 10am - 5 pm, Research Room Hours Discuss the similarities and differences and explain why these similarities and differences exist. The price for this freedom at times has been high, but we have never been unwilling to pay that price. Mon-Fri 9am-5pmAppointments Are Required, Holiday and Special Event Hours He starts off by saying that every inauguration is a major point in America's history, for the people are allowing and bestowing a person the power granted by the people. Inaugural Address Bingo- Before viewing the presidential inaugural address, brainstorm a list of 24 vocabulary terms and topics that you think might be discussed in the speech. This can include drawing topics discussed in the speech, ideas and references made in the speech or your general reaction to the presidents inaugural address. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address, President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address, President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address, Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart, Handout: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions, Bell Ringer: Franklin Roosevelts 1933 Inauguration, Bell Ringer: The Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, Bell Ringer: Inauguration History: The Role of the First Lady. This essay has been submitted by a student. During his first year in office, Reagan engineered the passage of $39 billion in budget cuts into law, as well as a massive 25 percent tax cut spread over three years for individuals, and faster write-offs for capital investment for business. Using these notes and scores, they should discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic. In addition, the administration began the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) which would reduce the strategic nuclear arsenals by 50%, including large multiple warhead missiles. What, if anything, does the president propose to be done to address this topic? The role of an introduction speech is "to make the audience feel welcome and to . Has the White House ever been renovated or changed? Gardens and Grounds of the President's House, Explore Life & Work in the Executive Mansion, Origins, Shared Elements, and Elusive Greatness, Colleen Shogan Ronald Reagan (1981). Standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. The budget deficit was exacerbated by a trade deficit. You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. What promises or policy proposals did the president make? Act worthy of yourselves.". The administration modified its economic policy after two years by proposing selected tax increases and budget cuts to control rising deficits and higher interest rates. This much we pledgeand more. Reagan's campaign brought together a " New Right " coalition of economic conservatives, members of the Christian Right, working-class whites, and supporters of a more . Gorbachev, tear down this wall!), 06/15/1987 Address to the Nation on Arms Reduction & the Venice Summit, 06/26/1987 Supreme Court Justice Powell Resigns, 07/01/1987 Conservative Judge Robert Bork Nominated to be Associate Justice to Supreme Court, 07/03/1987 Economic Bill of Rights Launched, 08/05/1987 Central American Peace Initiative, 08/11/1987 Alan Greenspan Sworn In as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 08/12/1987 Address to the Nation on Iran-Contra Affair, 09/15/1987 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers Treaty Signed, 09/16/1987 Bicentennial Celebration of US Constitution, 09/21/1987 Address to UN on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Agreement & Iran, 10/06/1987 Senate Judiciary Committee Does Not Recommend Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/07/1987 Address to Organization of American States (OAS) on Central American Peace Initiative, 10/14/1987 Address to the Nation on Washington Summit, 10/16/1987 Mrs. Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Breast Cancer, 10/19/1987 Air Strike at Iranian Oil Platform, 10/19/1987 Stock Market Crash "Black Monday", 10/23/1987 Whole Senate Rejects Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/29/1987 Douglas Ginsburg Nominated to Supreme Court, 10/30/1987 US-Soviet Washington, DC Summit Announced, 11/02/1987 William Sessions Sworn In as Head of FBI, 11/04/1987 Address to Europe via Worldnet on Soviet-US relations, 11/07/1987 Ginsburg Withdraws Nomination over Marijuana Scandal, 11/11/1987 Anthony Kennedy Nominated to Supreme Court, 11/24/1987 INF Treaty Announced in Denver, 12/08/1987-12/10/1987 US-USSR Summit, Washington, DC, 12/10/1987 Address to the Nation on the Washington Summit, 01/01/1988 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/02/1988 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Signed in Palm Springs, 01/25/1988 State of the Union Address - Were not finished yet, Budget Process, 02/18/1988 Anthony Kennedy Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, 02/29/1988 White House Conference on a Drug Free America, 03/14/1988 Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Conference on SDI, 03/17/1988 Deployment of US Forces to Honduras, 04/18/1988 US Air Strike against Iranian Oil Platforms, 04/21/1988 World Affairs Council Address on Soviets & Afghanistan, INF, 05/03/1988 Briefing on Religious Freedom in USSR, 05/11/1988 Reagan Endorses Vice President George H.W. Ronald Reagan's inaugural speech of 1981 is a speech of recognition, namely a speech of introduction or acceptance, and an inspirational speech to a certain extent. With the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous America, at peace with itself and the world. Teachers can choose to have students focus on one or more historical inaugurations and analyze the speeches by looking at the historical challenges facing the nation, topics discussed in the speech, or rhetorical elements of the inaugural addresses.

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