Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Bruising is common. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. If you have a darker skin tone, you may notice purple, dark brown or black bruising. Bruising (ecchymosis) happens when small blood vessels (capillaries) break under your skin. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. No matter how careful you are, you'll probably still get them from time to time. Broken blood vessels cause bruises to form on your skin. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Here are 8 possible reasons you bruise so easily. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. The length of time youll have a bruise varies based on what caused your bruise and the type of bruise. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. While certain conditions and medications can cause you to bruise more easily, you may still be able to prevent bruises. Most bruises are harmless and go away without treatment. Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. Some people (it's usually women) just have more fragile blood vessels, and that makes them more likely to bruise, especially on their upper arms, thighs, or butt. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. 5 Causes. Steroids like prednisone can also cause easy bruising, because they thin the skin. Are you doing everything you can to stay healthy? Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Accessed March 14, 2022. Aside from a physical exam to look at any bruises, your healthcare provider will likely ask you questions about your family medical history. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. We avoid using tertiary references. AIcohoI-induced bone marrow suppression leads to easy bruising all of a sudden when the platelets drop below a certain number. An injury or physical trauma to your body. Some medications may require a gradual reduction and careful monitoring. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. (. Some supplements, like fish oil and ginkgo, can do it too. Talk with your healthcare professional about any medications that may be causing you to bleed and bruise more easily. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). However, there are steps you can take to help the bruise recover. This is because it may be the cause of such a condition. These include aspirin; ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others); naproxen sodium (Aleve); anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin (Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis) and heparin; and anti-platelet agents, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient) and ticagrelor (Brilinta). Why Do I Get Headache When it Rains? Mayo Clinic Minute: Is tinnitus causing that ringing in your ear? They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. (n.d.). These bruises are a little different. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Platelets are crucial for clotting (stopping a bleed), says Dr. Vyas. The ITP is often triggered by viral infections or certain medications such as aspirin and carbamazepine. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for Many blood-thinning medications can cause such a condition: These blood-thinning medications can cause sudden easy bruising during their first use or when the dose is changed. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. This is because your skin tends to become thinner as you age. You're most likely to see them on the backs of your hands and arms. Call your childs healthcare professional if your child experiences frequent, unexplained bruises along with: In most cases, bruises go away on their own without care. Topical and systemic corticosteroids can be used to treat various conditions, including allergies, asthma and eczema. Medicines, herbs, and vitamins which affect bleeding. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. If you notice this happening, don't stop taking your medication, but do talk to your doctor about it. Its also important to be aware that unexplained bruising may be a sign of domestic violence or assault. Diabetes. Research finds There are several types of bleeding that cause skin discoloration, including: Bruises are very common and will affect everyone at some point in their life. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. In cases of severe impact or trauma, bruising is often unavoidable and is more extensive. Some Types of Cancer. Ecchymosis (bruising) is a common condition that affects everyone at some point. Dr. Michael Sparacino answered. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. (n.d.). Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. However, if you bruise easily, even a minor bump can result in a substantial bruise. Most bruises fade away within two weeks without treatment. Problems with two major organs your liver and kidneys can cause blood abnormalities. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. (2017). Vitamin C is essential to healing and collagen formation, and when youre not getting enough of it, you may start Policy. If any of these factors are slightly off, bruising can occur more easily. Commonly used dietary supplements on coagulation function during surgery. Other medications that may cause sudden bruising include: Any recent drug before the onset of sudden bruising should be reported to your doctor. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. This morning on Sky's Sophy Ridge on Sunday, nurses union leader Pat Cullen attacked the government over its failure to give RCN members a decent pay rise "[Capillaries] can be weak because there's not enough protein to hold them in place or because of problems in the layers of the vessels," she says. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Unusual bleeding after vaccinations. Mayo Clinic Staff. If you're having nosebleeds for no reason, if your gums bleed a lot after you brush or floss, or if small cuts or scrapes seem to bleed heavily, call your doctor. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. The pooling of blood causes a visible sign of a bruise on your skin (skin discoloration). Fatigue. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The platelets appear abnormal in shape under the microscope. It's not likely, but it's possible that your bruises are a sign of bloodcancer, such as leukemia. One you've probably heard of is hemophilia. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Wearing protective gear like helmets and pads when playing contact sports, bicycling or riding a motorcycle. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. This is typically due to being active, playing sports, or moving quickly. Muscle contusion (bruise). But if you notice that youre bruising more easily than usual, or the bruises are larger and are accompanied by other symptoms, its best to follow up with a healthcare professional. Wear protective gear when youre exercising. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. Finally, if you're experiencing other problems, too, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, blood in your poop, bleeding gums, bloody noses, new headaches, weight loss, or fatigue, it's definitely time to book that appointment, says Dr. Elliott. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Flu-like symptoms ( fatigue, fever, sore throat, If you're getting unexplained black-and-blues on the regular, it could be because of weakness in your capillaries those small, branching blood vessels throughout the body. Skin care and aging. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Previous history of recent drug use or viral infection before the onset of bruising. Repeat throughout the day. (2009). What steps can I take to lower my risk of bruising? https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/fall-proofing-your-home. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. See your health care provider if you: Another serious cause of bruising is domestic violence or abuse. There are some bleeding disorders and medical conditions that may make you more prone to bruising, including: Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. This can cause bleeding within the skin tissue. (2016). White, G. (2008). Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Humans cannot form Vitamin C, So they must obtain it through food. Anticoagulant activity of select dietary supplements. Is this cause for concern? Fortunately, Sudden bruising due to medication is self-limiting after the stoppage of the offending drug.

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