is matric equivalent to gcse


Naina187. [30] Generally these are students who are not merely auditing a class, but receive credit which is potentially transferable, pay full tuition, and often receive benefits that other students receive such as access to facilities and health care. Ineffective? X grades are also sometimes used for other purposes, on rare occasions, such as to indicate that an examiner found offensive material or hate speech within a student's responses. The South African matric certificate is equivalent to an NQF level 4 qualification. [51], The declining number of pupils studying foreign languages in the UK has been a major concern of educational experts for many years. [77] Also, in 2022, a question on one of the higher Maths papers was leaked hours before students sat them. Russias five day war - The invasion of Georgia, August 2008. [54] Only slightly more than half of pupils sitting GCSE exams achieve the 5 A* to C grades required for most forms of academic further education. In English language, the spoken language assessment has been downgraded to an endorsement which is reported separately on the English certificate, not contributing to the grade. With criterion-referenced grades, in theory, all candidates who achieve the criteria can achieve the grade. These new rules required that 100% of the assessment in a GCSE be submitted in the final examination series, at the same time as applying for certification of the full qualification. Don't be fooled by what some recruiters might say ( they are up there own arrse sometimes ). Most students who pass class 12 are 1718 years old. This track is concluded by the Central Exam (matriculation examination) regulated by Dutch law. The NQF 4 qualification is the forth level of the National Qualifications Framework (NQF). Find out more about costs and the application process for GCSEs and equivalent qualifications. In Ontario during the era with grade 13, satisfactory completion of grade 12 was considered junior matriculation and satisfactory completion of grade 13 was senior matriculation. Qualifications are not awarded to grades U, X or Q. They cover all the key aspects of an occupation on a level from 1 to 5. [2] It is also where first-year engineering students take the "Hardhat Oath," a modified version of the Rifleman's Creed. These have all been renamed (except in New South Wales) as a state-based certificate, such as the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) or the Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE). )[70], This can be seen as, in general, more appeals being submitted each year, however the appeals rarely result in any grade changes as only 182 out of 6.2 million (0.003%) grades were changed in England in 2018, with most upheld appeals ending in no change of marks. The BTEC is another Level 1/2 qualification available in the same territories as the GCSE, and is graded at 5 levels. In Pakistan, matriculation (usually referred to as matric) is the term that refers to the final examinations that take place at the end of 9th and 10th grades. Compare overseas qualifications to the British degree standard to find out what bursaries are available. According to The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual), the government department that regulates qualifications and exams, the new grades were introduced to as part of a reform of the qualification to better differentiate between students of different abilities. The methodology and recommendations in the document are to support providers identifying ITT bursary awards. Taking NVQs at level 4 is equivalent to a higher education certificate, while NVQs at level 5 are equivalent to a higher education diploma. "[68], Michael Gove, the architect of these reformed examinations, said in 2009: "Denying IGCSEs in core subjects to children in state schools will only serve to increase the level of inequality in education." In Bangladesh, the "Matriculation" is the Secondary School Examination (SSC) taken at year 10, and the Intermediate Exams is the Higher Secondary Examination (HSC) taken at year 12. [90] Support for scrapping GCSEs also came from teaching unions,[87] including the National Education Union which is the largest teaching union in the country,[91] and a group of centrist one-nation Conservative MPs. The last sixth-form students graduated and took the A-level examinations in 2012; in the same year the first students studying the new senior secondary curriculum graduated and took the first HKDSE examinations. International Qualification Equivalences After three years of the pre-university education program, high-school students select one of four directions (roughly corresponding to languages, humanities and economics, biology and medicine, and hard sciences), the last three years of the pre-university education program is meant to prepare for university education within that direction. Note that different institutions will offer different menus of GCSE subjects it is not uniform, so check what is being offered. As with other GCSEs, grades range from 9 (the highest) to 1. From 16 to 18, they would be assessed continually on their subject knowledge and skills through multiple methods including examination, which would determine their final grade. The CSE broadly covered GCSE grades C-G or 41, and the O-Level covered grades A*-C or 94, but the two were independent qualifications, with different grading systems. [25][26][27], GCSE results are published by the examination board in August, for the previous exam series in April to June of the same year. can you do psychology at uni with social science and humanities access course? It is also the replacement for O Levels in many . The most commonly used international matric by homeschool families in South Africa is the Cambridge matric. Initially, the mathematics papers were set in three tiers: Higher; Intermediate; and Foundation, to cover different mathematical abilities. Level 2 qualifications are much more sought-after, and generally form minimum requirements for jobs and further study expectations. Untiered papers allow any grade to be achieved. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The ceremony begins with a procession with the rector and the deans in academic dress and other regalia. Scotland has its own educational and examination system, which is independent of the system that operates in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Upon introduction, the GCSEs were graded on a letter scale, from A to G, with a C being set as roughly equivalent to an O-Level Grade C, or a CSE Grade 1, and thus achievable by roughly the top 25% of each cohort. There is also a C* grade. The pass rates of A-Levels are very high, and this could either be down to the students new found independence, teachers more relaxed attitude, or both. For other uses, see. In some cases, this may lead to the student losing all marks for that paper or course. The balance between controlled assessment and examinations is contentious, with the time needing to be set aside for coursework sessions being seen as a burden on the school timetable. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The Higher level corresponded to grades A-C; the Intermediate level corresponded to grades C-E; and the Foundation level corresponded to grades E-G. This serious flaw in the question confused many of the students. After the SSC (or TSC), students may proceed for 11th year of education at a higher secondary school. A student in an independent school was 136 times more likely to follow an IGCSE than one in a state-funded school. JavaScript is disabled. After successful completion of 11th (HSSC-1) and 12th (HSSC-2) years in college, they get the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) and become eligible to enter universities in Pakistan or in other countries. A BTEC at Level 1 is simply marked as "Level 1", with no subdivision. In practical and performance subjects, they generally have a heavier weighting to reflect the difficulty and potential unfairness of conducting examinations in these areas. Speaking and listening also remains a component of the GCSE English Language specification. [83], In 2021, GCSEs, along with A-level and AS exams, were cancelled again due to the pandemic and replaced with teacher assessed grades. This will confirm the comparable level of your qualification only; it will not compare the grades obtained. This is only if the subjects completed during the course are equivalent to those required to National Qualification Framework The government announced that GCSE and A-level grades would be awarded through teachers' assessments based on mock exams, coursework and other available evidence,[79] moderated by a statistical standardisation model developed by Ofqual. However, sometimes students attend classes for the purpose of a standalone non-degree education. Some boards and schools release results online, although many still require students to attend in person to collect their results from the centre they sat exams at.[28]. Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination. By comparing pupils' scores in the YELLIS ability test with their GCSE results over a period of about 20 years, Robert Coe found a general improvement in grades awarded which ranges from 0.2 (science) to 0.8 (maths) of a GCSE grade. Other subjects will also be offered; for instance, a modern foreign (non-English) or ancient language, other sciences, history, geography, engineering, design and technology, and various social-science and arts-based subjects, to name a few. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. There was a previous attempt to unite these two disparate qualifications in the 1980s, with a trial "16+" examination in some subjects, awarding both a CSE and an O-Level certificate, before the GCSE was introduced. Clarifying educational requirement ? If a student is ill or an unforeseen circumstance occurs that may affect their performance in an examination, they can apply for special consideration from the examination board. [3] At McGill University in Montreal, matriculation ceremonies have been substantially stripped down since the 1990s, although a speech by the Principal, typically held at Molson Stadium, to the incoming class is still a ritualized annual tradition. Having said that, I cant comment on the current quality of education in SA as I finished school a long time ago when it was still excellent and before the rot set in. The 5 examination boards include: The examination boards operate under the supervision of Ofqual (The Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation) in England, Qualifications Wales in Wales, and the CCEA in Northern Ireland. Trinity College at the University of Toronto also holds formal matriculation ceremonies, during which time incoming students are required to sign a matriculation register, making the practice the closest in format to that conducted by Oxford and Cambridge colleges of any university in North America. [53], In addition, the proportions of candidates awarded high grades at GCSE have been rising for many years, which critics attribute to grade inflation. [14], Students usually take at least 5 GCSEs in Key Stage 4, in order to satisfy the long-standing headline measure of achieving 5 A*-C grades, including English, Mathematics, and Science. [62] Labelling schools as failing if 40% of their pupils do not achieve at least 5 Cs, including English and Maths at GCSE, has also been criticised, as it essentially requires 40% of each intake to achieve the grades only obtained by the top 20% when GCSE was introduced. GCSEs were introduced in September 1986[3] to establish a national qualification for those who decided to leave school at 16, without pursuing further academic study towards qualifications such as A-Levels or university degrees. Modelling Forum - Military & non military models. A matric certificate is needed to apply for university study further. The question was worth 40 marks. In answer to your question, its still difficult to say.9 Sept 2005 What is the South African equivalent of GCSE? A Level 2 qualification is equivalent to GCSE grade A*-C level. With the introduction of numbered grades, the Higher tier provides grades 9-4 and the Foundation tier provides grades 5-1. GCSEs in Northern Ireland remain modular and science practicals can count towards the overall grade outcome. Universities and colleges in the United States commonly have a category of students known as special students,[25][26][27] non-matriculated students[28][29] or non-matriculating students. You can also study for an applied GCSE that concentrates on work-related aspects of subjects. A matric equivalent certificate is a certificate in a specialised stream of learning that is on the same NQF level as a matric certificate. In answer to your question, its still difficult to say.9 September 2005 Related Questions Is South Africa matric accepted in universities around the world? These grades are most common in subjects which discuss ethical issues, such as Biology, Religious Studies, and Citizenship. The youngest pupil to gain an A* grade was Thomas Barnes, who earned an A* in GCSE Mathematics at the age of 7.[6]. At the University of St Andrews as well as the other ancient universities of Scotland, matriculation involves signing the Sponsio Academica, a pledge to abide by university rules and to support the institution. Other removed qualifications include a variety of design technology subjects, which are reformed into a single "design and technology" subject with multiple options, and various catering and nutrition qualifications, which are folded into "food technology". [31][32][33] The examination boards complied by modifying the syllabi of the remaining GCSE qualifications to remove modular components. The CSE was graded on a numerical scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the highest, and 5 being the lowest passing grade. In Hong Kong, the term is used interchangeably with the completion of sixth-form. And win prizes! For the expression "matriculating the ball down the field", see, Western Australian Certificate of Education, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Joint University Programmes Admissions System, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, FL, University of WisconsinBaraboo/Sauk County, "Matric Result 2020 9th class and 10th class result, SSC part 1 and SSC part 2", "Matriculation | Current Students | University of St Andrews", "Ustinov College: Matriculation Durham University", "Conversations in the First Year Boston College", "Hamline University | Saint Paul, Minnesota", "R-MC:: R-MC Holds Matriculation Ceremony", "Ringing in the new a special time at Wabash | Dear Old Wabash", "UAB The University of Alabama at Birmingham Home", "Undergraduate Special Student Admissions", "Non-Matriculated Graduate Student Status", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matriculation&oldid=1144537463, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 07:42. Matric is written at 18 and probably to a slightly higher standard than GCSE level, but definitely below the A-Level exams we do at 18, when typically we only do 3-4 subjects. However, the use of controlled assessment allows for the marking of some work outside of examination season, and can ease the burden on students to perform well on the day of the examination. The overseas degree equivalency table supports initial teacher training (ITT) providers and applicants in making a judgement about the equivalent UK degree classification of an overseas qualification. Although the basic curriculum is prescribed by the CBSE & almost all the competitive exams for entering in various universities in India are based on CBSE syllabus,[citation needed] various scholarships are also provided to students appearing for matriculation exams like NTSE,[4] NSO, NSTSC etc. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. They are usually released one week after the A-Level results, on the Thursday which falls between 20 August and 26 August. In the United States, universities and colleges that have a formal matriculation ceremony include Adrian College, Albion College, Anna Maria College, Asbury University, Assumption College, Belmont Abbey College, Belmont University, Boston College,[15] Boston University, Carnegie Mellon University, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Columbia University, Culver-Stockton College, Dartmouth College, Duquesne University, Hamline University,[16] Harvard University, Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, FL, Kalamazoo College, Kenyon College,[17] Lawrence University, Lyndon State College,[18] Lyon College, Marietta College,[19] McKendree University,[20] Mount Holyoke College, Mount Union College,[21] Moravian College, Muhlenberg College, Occidental College, Randolph-Macon College, Rice University,[22] Saint Leo University, Scripps College, Trinity College, Tufts University, the University of Saint Mary (Kansas), University of WisconsinBaraboo/Sauk County, Virginia Military Institute, Wabash College,[23] Walsh University, Washington and Jefferson College, and Willamette University. OCR accepted responsibility and claimed no pupil would be disadvantaged. What are some stereotypes that get made about your people? The final O-level/CSE examinations were sat in 1987. The 9-1 grading scheme was brought in alongside a new GCSE curriculum in England. In Scotland, there is an equivalent programme of Scottish Group Awards. (In 2012, for the first time in the history of the exams, the proportion of all GCSEs awarded an A*-C grade fell. It considers all overseas awards that are comparable to British Bachelor (Honours) degree standard. As A-Levels are generally expected for UK university admission, a high school diploma is not considered enough for direct university entry in the UK. Candidates for teacher training with qualifications from a non-UK institution can get help from Get into Teaching website. Don't be fooled by what some recruiters might say ( they are up there own arrse sometimes ). The matriculation programme provided by the MoE is a one-year pre-U program sponsored by the Malaysian government. If you do not want to complete your Matric, you can study with us and complete a Matric Equivalent Certificate. It is intended as a demonstration of the adoption of student's duties and obtaining of student's rights. A wide range of more than 45 subjects can be studied. Sometimes incorrectly known as the Advanced Ordinary Level, the AO-Level syllabus and examination both assumed a higher degree of maturity on the part of candidates, and employed . Former education secretaries who called for them to be scrapped included Lord Baker, Lord Blunkett and Alan Johnson, while those calling for changes, reforms or a review included Major and former education secretaries Baroness Morgan of Cotes, Justine Greening, Charles Clarke and Ruth Kelly. At Level 2, comparable to A*, A, B, and C respectively are the Distinction*, Distinction, Merit, and Pass. The ceremony is attended by students commencing their studies. OCR Nationals are similar qualifications to BTECs. This makes it possible to identify the bursary the applicant may be eligible for. Yes matric is qualification equivalent to GCSE's. Videos, worksheets, 5-a-day and much more This new scale will be aligned to key grades on the current A* to G scale. The education reforms of Hong Kong in the 2000s have replaced the fourth- and fifth-form education, which prepared students for the HKCEE, and the sixth-form education with a three-year senior secondary education, which leads to the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination. In the British universities of Oxford,[8] Cambridge,[9][10] St Andrews,[11] Edinburgh,[12] Durham,[13] and the New College of the Humanities,[14] the term is used for the ceremony at which new students are entered into the register (in Latin matricula) of the university, at which point they become members of the university. Each GCSE qualification is offered in a specific school subject (English literature, English . Other qualifications at this level include Cambridge Nationals, Key Skills, and Functional Skills. These relate to the A-levels and other qualifications that UK students take at school. Free to students in schools. The remainder were reformed with the 2016 and 2017 syllabus publications, leading to first awards in 2018 and 2019, respectively. However, entry requirements differ at each university and may take subsequent work history after high school in place of A-Levels/AP for future study applications. All exam rooms are covered by separate dedicated invigilators. [23] Other subjects, especially religious studies, citizenship studies, computer science, or physical education are compulsory in majority of secondary schools as these subjects form part of the National Curriculum at Key Stage 4. Former Labour schools minister David Miliband also called for them to be scrapped, as did Conservative MP Robert Halfon, who chairs the Education Select Committee in the House of Commons. GCSEs and equivalents School students in the UK usually obtain GCSEs (or equivalent qualifications) as their first qualifications at the age of about 16 in UK study They usually take anywhere between five and 12 subjects, chosen from a wide range on offer. Applied GCSEs are offered in: One applied GCSE is equivalent to two conventional GCSEs, depending on options chosen. Board (tenth grade), and the qualification consequently received by passing the national board exams or the state board exams, commonly called "matriculation exams". The ceremony itself involves students taking the Matriculation Oath of the university and symbolically touching the faculty mace and shaking the dean's hand. Due to COVID-19, students who where supposed to sit their GCSE's in the years 2020 and 2021 obtained qualifications based off predicted grades from their teachers. ITT providers or schools that wish to enquire about the grade comparison of overseas qualifications table should email itt.funding@education.gov.uk. IGCSE is internationally recognized as being equivalent to the GCSE in the United Kingdom. The requirement of 5 or more A*C or 94 grades, including English and mathematics, is often a requirement for post-16 qualifications in sixth form colleges, further education colleges and institutes of technology after leaving secondary school. Matric Equivalent Certificates are NQF level 4 qualifications, which means that they are on the same NQF level as a standard matric certificate. Some schools in the UK choose to enter their students for IGCSE examinations.[43]. From the first assessment series in 2010, controlled assessment replaced coursework in various subjects, requiring more rigorous exam-like conditions for much of the non-examination assessed work, and reducing the opportunity for outside help in coursework. In Nova Scotia, at the present time, Junior matriculation is grade 11 and senior matriculation is completion of grade 12. Some medical schools highlight matriculation with a white coat ceremony. The ceremony at King's is quite similar to the matriculation ceremonies held in universities such as Oxford or Cambridge. Varies depending on subject, but in almost all GCSE subjects general knowledge, fundamental writing and numerical skills are tested. Most students enter university after a specific high-school track, the pre-university education (Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs). Below that level, a U is awarded, as in GCSEs. You have accepted additional cookies. These two levels roughly correspond, respectively, to foundation and higher tier in tiered GCSE qualifications. The Department for Education has drawn up a list of preferred subjects known as the English Baccalaureate for England on the results in eight GCSEs including English, mathematics, the sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, computer science), history, geography, and an ancient or modern foreign language. School students in the UK usually obtain GCSEs (or equivalent qualifications) as their first qualifications at the age of about 16. Do you need IELTS If you have GCSE English? [65] Other schools, such as Manchester Grammar School, are replacing the GCSEs with IGCSEs in which there is an option to do no coursework. Several universities in United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand recognize the MoE Matriculation as a pre-U qualification. The option to choose to do so is no longer open to state schools since the introduction of the new GCSEs graded 19. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. There is no age limit, and many mature students and international students take them. In Finland, Matriculation (Finnish: Ylioppilastutkinto, Swedish: Studentexamen) is the examination taken at the end of Secondary education to qualify for entry into University. As I have said earlier, A-Levels, across the board, have an average pass rate of 97.6%, whereas, GCSEs have an average pass rate of 66.9%. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, National College for Teaching and Leadership, Request an accessible format of this document, Get your EU professional qualification recognised in the UK, The system for recognising EU qualified architects in the UK, guidance on the UK equivalents of your qualifications, a free statement of comparability detailing overseas degree equivalency from UK ENIC after you apply for teacher training, if your training provider asks for this. Resits and private entries incur variable fees. In Australia, the term matriculation is seldom used now. see post #2 GCSE equivalents wont be acceptable for entry onto a degree course. The comparable qualifications in Scotland are the National 4 and National 5 awards (formerly Standard Grades and/or Intermediates). Students obtaining good grades in the A-level examinations will be admitted to a university. All Internet links/videos/pictures in here ONLY. In the Netherlands high school is vertically segregated into several levels of education. Since 1919, the test has been arranged by a national body, the Matriculation Examination Board. Life Certificate AFPS, If you live outside the UK. The AO-Level ( Alternative Ordinary Level ) was formerly available in most subject areas. In Northern Ireland, a decision was taken by Minister of Education, Peter Wier (DUP), in 2016[13] to align the A* Grade to the 9 Grade of the English reformed qualifications. The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead. This target was reached nationally about 20 years later. After sitting for the Certificate of Education examinations, eligible students receive two years of sixth-form education, upon completion, they sit for the A-level examinations. Infrequently, X and Q grades are awarded. [50], Gender bias is another area of concern. Although it is generally agreed that the International GCSE (IG) equates to a grade 11, the AS level equates to a grade 12, and the A level equates to a grade 13, USAf . At the time of introduction, the E grade was intended to be equivalent to the CSE grade 4, and so obtainable by a candidate of average/median ability. . Applicants should speak to their preferred ITT provider or school if they have any queries about their eligibility for a bursary. In addition, there are several subjects where only one board offers qualifications, including some that are only available in one country of the UK for that reason. Stacked bar graph showing results for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (1989 to 2018), General Certificate of Secondary Education, Implications for Wales and Northern Ireland, 19882018 (England, Wales and Northern Ireland), In Northern Ireland they start in Year 11 and examinations are sat either at the end of that year or at the end of, Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment, Association of School and College Leaders, 2020 UK GCSE and A-Level grading controversy, International General Certificate of Secondary Education, Business and Technology Education Council, "Covid: GCSE and A-levels in Wales cancelled for 2020", "GCSE results in 1988: How the first pupils taking the exam 30 years ago coped", "Seven-year-old Thomas Barnes 'youngest' student to land A* maths GCSE", "GCSE 2012 French/German/Spanish Specification", "Completing GCSE, AS and A level Reform GOV.UK", "Statement from the qualification regulators on changes to GCSEs, AS and A levels", "Statement from Minister of Education, Northern Ireland, on changes to GCSE grading", "ORAL STATEMENT ON GCSE QUALIFICATION MARKET AND GRADING 28 JUNE 2016", "First teaching from 2015 and 2016 | Pearson qualifications", "First teaching from 2017 | Pearson qualifications", "First teaching from 2018 | Pearson qualifications", "Latest news and information on the GCSE reform programme OCR", "General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)", "English Baccalaureate: eligible qualifications", "Top GCSE success for Ellie despite her age", "GCSE National subject grade percentages", "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Changes to A levels The Department for Education", "Oxford academics cast doubt on GCSE claims", "Oxford admissions head sounds warning over exam changes", "Cambridge urges schools to enter students for AS-levels", "Entry requirements for Accounting and Finance | University of Bath", "Bristol University | Department of Computer Science | Undergraduate courses", "Department of Economics Departmental admissions criteria 2013 How to apply Undergraduate Study Home", "Entrance Requirements University of Oxford", "Exam reforms boost private pupils in race for universities", "Education Vocabulary Learn English Vocabulary", "International Qualifications for entry into college or university in 2013", "UK students outperforming Jersey GCSE students", "Exam board chief: 'Unless we act soon, even GCSE French and German could face the chop', Robert Coe, Changes in Standards at GCSE and A-Level: Evidence from ALIS and YELLIS, CEM, Durham 2007 p.4, "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 27 Feb 2006 (pt 136)", House of Commons Education and Skills Third Report 2003, "Monitoring progress and target setting in the secondary school: finding appropriate methods of data collection and analysis", "Tough new GCSE exams risk pupils' mental health, warn school leaders", "GCSEs 2018: New exams 'taking toll on pupils' mental health' | Tes", "GCSE results: 'The exam cycle shrank my happiness' | Tes", "History examinations from the 1960s to the present day", "School league tables branded a 'nonsense' amid changes", "GCSE performance tables: Number of failing schools doubles in a year", "BBC NEWS UK Education 'Give schools freedom of choice', "Majority of private schools 'ditched at least one GCSE', "Labour demands inquiry into how GCSE reform has benefited private schools", "GCSE alternative 'banned' in state schools", "Appeals for GCSE, AS and A level Summer 2018 Exam Series", "This is the GCSE biology exam that left students in tears: Could you answer the questions?

Suzanne Dando Wedding, Alpha Abnormal Covid Lab Results, Articles I


is matric equivalent to gcse