When the disciples were in the Upper Room on Easter Sunday, Jesus breathed out on them and told them to receive the Holy Spirit. When Jesus breathed out and said to His disciples to receive the Holy Spirit He could not be referring to the baptizing work of the Spirit because that would not take place until the Day of Pentecost. But only then were they baptized by the Holy Spirit. What different powers did the apostles have before and after they were baptized with the Holy Spirit? And, generally, following water-baptism at some later point, you pray for the baptism in the Spirit and are overwhelmed with a new fullness and freedom and power accompanied by speaking in tongues. Box 1308, Denton, TX 76202, Bob Wilkin (ThM, PhD, Dallas Theological Seminary) is the Founder and Executive Director of Grace Evangelical Society and co-host of Grace in Focus Radio. The problem with this view is that nothing in the context suggests it. Two remarkable things happened to the disciples after Jesus departed. Major Prophets Extracting arguments from a list of function calls. Another possible way of understanding this passage is that it was Johns description of what actually happened on the Day of Pentecost. The episode recorded in John 20 has a number of different interpretations. He sent the apostles out to tell people about him and the Word of God. The New Testament In this case, Jesus gave them the power to forgive sins at that moment. In the very next verse (2), we read the following: And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty First, a person receives the Holy Spirit at conversion and then later they are baptized with the power of the Holy Spirit. Luke-Acts This promise is made to the apostles it is a promise and not that were being persecuted were the "apostles," (Acts 5:40). Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Those who never experienced this will go deep into Greek Grammar and Greek ancient usage and Greek mythologies to prove that only the 12 received it. " Baptized in the Spirit" indicates an outward immersion into the reality of the Holy Spirit, while "filled with the Spirit" suggests an internal diffusion. For in receiving the Holy Spirit, they and we also receive the indwelling of the . So here we have Jesus in Acts 5 saying, "For John truly baptized with water," always it's stated like that. . Gospel in Acts 6:8. That night, He appeared to them in the Upper Room and invested them with the Holy Spirit. If so, then what occurred at Pentecost? In other words, He received the Holy Spirit as a result of being baptized. Is the sign in Isaiah 66:19 the Holy Spirit? (275), They call this the scriptural pattern of the doctrine of baptisms.. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 12:30 that not all speak in tongues and the words he uses are for general tongues speaking, not merely for a special gift of tongues used in church. God decided in advance to adopt us into His own family by bringing us to Himself through Jesus Christ. If you follow the pronoun 'they' backwards, you finally discover who was being referred to in: 1.15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,). Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? What did the apostles do between the Ascension and Pentecost? They sum up the classical two-stage Pentecostal teaching: The first experience of the Christian life, salvation, is the incoming of the Holy Spirit, through Jesus Christ, to give us new life, Gods life, eternal life. of Olives to Heaven, after which the disciples returned to Jerusalem and gathered together in an upper room. 14 When the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had welcomed God's message, they sent Peter and John to them. However, the exact location of this momentous event is not clearly marked, and many. However, the New Testament seems to say that the disciples were regenerated long before this time. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), Select a Beginning Point In this Scripture, Jesus spoke to his disciples about his coming arrest, death and resurrection. The apostles are referred to as the "Galileans," Acts 2:7. and you shall receive power (Acts 1:5, 8). These "disciples" in Acts 19:1 refer to the disciples of John the Baptist who had been baptized by John (Acts19:3). Others take this statement of Jesus as a prophecy. "And when the day of Pentecost was now come, they were all together in GES uses all contributions and proceeds from the sales of our resources to further the gospel of grace in the United States and abroad. The Great I AM. In fact, a more accurate statement is that at the moment of saving faith, a number of things happens instantaneously. So, the "they," and the "them," has reference to the Were on a mission to change that. The Old Testament And when He had said this, He breathed on them and *said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. Therefore, according to this argument, this passage cannot be used to insist the disciples received the Holy Spirit at time. This took place on the Day of Pentecost. The Spirit did not comeeven though they believed Philip's preaching (8:12-13)until Peter and John came to see the Samaritans. I sometimes fear that we have so redefined conversion in terms of human decisions and have so removed any necessity of the experience of Gods Spirit, that many people think they are saved when in fact they only have Christian ideas in their head not spiritual power in their heart. The Gospels friends cannot be proved from the New Testament! GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Whether or not you speak in tongues, these two things will be your experience if you have been baptized in the Holy Spirit a new desire to magnify God in worship and a powerful disposition to obey God in everyday life. Receive The Holy Spirit Biblical Teaching. Why would the Holy Spirit's coming at Pentecost be different to other occasions when people received the Holy Spirit? In Acts 5:29 Peter and the apostles say to the Sadducees who had arrested them, We must obey God rather than men. Then in verse 32 he says, We are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God gave to those who are obeying him. (Gave is past tense; obey is present, ongoing tense.). They also had the gifts; they spoke in tongues, in different human languages. It was Pentecost 33 C.E., and people had come to Jerusalem from many places to celebrate. . 4. And that radical commitment to Christ always involves repentance a turning away from your own self-wrought provisions and paths and powers and promises. The Bibles Tab is found in the Tools feature on Bible pages: Note: MLA no longer requires the URL as part of their citation standard. they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and the rest of Has anyone been diagnosed with PTSD and been able to get a first class medical? For one thing, the Apostles did not boldly go forth proclaiming the message of Christ at that time. If there were "120 Therefore, I invite you to experience the greatest thing in the world: Repent, trust Christ, open yourself to the power of his Spirit, be baptized in his name, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. One day, the apostles were all in one place together. In Acts when the disciples were filled with the Spirit, they proclaimed the word boldly (e.g., Acts 2:4; 4:8, 31). Once the apostles received the baptism in the Holy Spirit they never asked for more of God, they simply learned to walk in fellowship with God and to renew their minds to what they have already been given. Whatever view one eventually embraces it should be held with humility. What is this brick with a round back and a stud on the side used for? We do not initiate our salvation by believing. This experience, therefore, was unique to Jesus disciples and their particular historical situation and does not serve as a pattern for the lives of present-day believers. Thus, there is likely a play on words here. Obedience: The other mark Ill mention is obedience. (John 14:17, emphasis added). "apostles." Power, boldness, and confidence: Jesus says in Acts 1:5, 8 that baptism in the Spirit means, You shall receive power . 17 Then Peter Jesus told the disciples to wait in Jerusalem for power on high before they went out and preached the gospel. Indeed, Jesus is later described as a life-giving Spirit by the Apostle Paul. But we do not. But did they also receive the Holy Spirit on the very day Jesus rose from the dead (John 20:22), seven weeks earlier? And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and apostles teaching." Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? The two questions I want to try to answer today are: (1) What does it mean to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit? Prophets 3 Describe the setting of the opening of the Holy Place in heaven and Christ's inauguration as our High Priest. Christianity is not merely an array of glorious ideas. until you have a man designated as Stephen beginning to preach the 4851 S I-35E Suite 203, Corinth, TX 76210 He told them He was sending them out. The ESV is the best translation because it simply says, "and believed.". This suggests that all 120 got the Spirit. This temporary indwelling was to get them through the fifty days between Jesus resurrection and Pentecost. but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.". The Disciples. there was a need to select certain ones to take care of the widows who In the verse immediately preceding, Jesus told His disciples that He was sending them out. Historical Books If this was not the fullness of the Holy Spirit, they received on the day of His resurrection, then what was it? We are not dependent upon that person. You trust his path for your life. There is no question but that the Apostles received the Spirit at Pentecost. But did 'they' get the Spirit? Acts 1:8. In the Acts of the Apostles, it is narrated that the apostles received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. While it is true that the context is Jesus sending out His disciples with the message of forgiveness, it is not necessary to assume that this happened at that moment. These words of Jesus, as recorded in Johns gospel, cannot mean that the disciples received power from on high at that time. The time span between Acts 2:1 and Acts 12:3. They include the following. one place," Acts 2:1. by Carl A. Allen, which is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. . "Baptism of the Holy Spirit.". This is the reason for the first verse of Acts 2 being worded as it Surely the Charismatic renewal has something to teach us here. The Holy Spirit began permanently indwelling believers at Pentecost. (Some NT commentators suggest that John 20:22 refers to the time when the, leven were born again. 2. Galileans spoke to the men of "Judea," Acts 2:14 and the apostles In other words, John recorded the same event as we find in the first chapter of Acts. The only other place tongues is referred to in Acts is 19:6. Therefore, the conversion of Saul of Tarsus is not evidence for any delayed reception of the Holy Spirit. To argue or infer that the disciples, plus another one-hundred and twenty were "sitting in this house" is (to me) implausible, considering the homes weren't that large to contain such a crowd, so it's unlikely that one-hundred twenty and some-odd men or so would have been able to gather together in "the house" there. However, they were born again long before that, as a comparison of John 2:11 and John 3:16 shows. . (John 20:21, 22) Baptism with the Holy Spirit - Question 25 We know that the Holy Spirit came upon Jesus' disciples some fifty days after His resurrection. Luke-Acts The laying on of hands after baptism has signified the actual moment of the receiving of the Holy Spirit and the setting apart of a convert as a child of God. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you." And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. First, the word of the gospel is received by faith. Historical Books User without create permission can create a custom object from Managed package using Custom Rest API. For another thing, we know by the Lords own words that the time they would receive the Spirit would be after He ascended to heaven: Nevertheless I tell you the truth. First Corinthians 12:13 declares, "For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one bodywhether Jews or Greeks, slave or freeand we were all given the one Spirit to drink." GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible selection of one in the place of Judas. What we do know is that they did spread Christianity after the death of Jesus and were committed to spreading the Gospel, even if that meant death. Consequently this passage has nothing to do with Pentecost or any second work of the Spirit. But Ill mention two things from the book of Acts things that mark the experience of being baptized in the Holy Spirit or of receiving the gift of the Spirit. . , I think wed see evidence of that recorded in the Gospels. selected one in the place of Judas, Acts 1:12-23. For many Christians today it is a fact of doctrine. 120 people are not included because they did not receive the "baptism Allow the Spirit to guide your understanding of God. A:According to John's Gospel (John 20:22), the apostles received the Holy Spirit when Jesus breathed on them while they were at a meal on the evening of his resurrection. It is interesting to note that what was taught was called "the Second, some scholars believe that the imperative "receive" is intended to denote the future "you will receive." If so, then there is no conflict. The apostles continued to take the lead form the church's beginning. I always connected Acts 2 with 1 Cor 12:13 and the baptism of believers into the body of Christ, signifying the establishment of the church. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The pivotal difference is that, at Pentecost, in verse 4 it says. I looked online and found an article (see, ) which says that at least as early as the sixth century, proleptic. The apostles receive the Holy Spirit When Jesus returned to his Father in heaven, he told the apostles that they would soon receive the Holy Spirit. On the tenth day: "Suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were. But they did get some special measure of the Spirit being with them. However, this idea is not held by many people. They performed miracles, Acts 3. Here, he was telling them about the Holy Spirit, as he said, "And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with your forever the Spirit of truth. Lets walk with them through the book of Acts to see where they get their evidence. There is no reason to think that even for Paul the baptism in the Holy Spirit was limited to the initial moment of conversion. Acts 1:12-14 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day's journey. I close by pointing you to Peters instructions for how to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2:3841: 1. Heartfelt praise and worship is the mark of a real experience of the Holy Spirit. Scripture makes this clear when it records the following. ", In addition to this information one is compelled to note that a You trust his provision for your forgiveness. wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And thats a lot of us! Answer The apostle Paul clearly taught that we receive the Holy Spirit the moment we receive Jesus Christ as our Savior. The New Testament The words, Receive the Holy Spirit need not be understood to mean receive the Holy Spirit right now. Paul came upon some believers in Ephesus who had been baptized by no less than John the Baptist. It could be that there were special circumstances in Jerusalem, Samaria, Corneliuss house, and Ephesus that made speaking in tongues especially helpful in communicating the truth that the Holy Spirit was creating a new unified body of Jew and Samaritan and Gentile. In other words it was their conversion. There is also the issue of what the Scripture actually says with respect to Jesus breathing on His disciples. Obviously they finally understood why He was leaving. a command, Acts 1:4. For they heard them speaking in tongues and extolling God.. Tongues is not mentioned, but since the language is the same as at Corneliuss house (fallen Acts 8:16; fell Acts 10:44), its likely the Samaritans spoke in tongues, too. this time, the ten days, that the apostles returned to Jerusalem and Acts 1:3 says, "to whom he showed himself alive after his passion by This position assumes that the disciples had earlier failed to ask for the Holy Spirit as Jesus had commanded them. That permanent indwelling is when believers are placed into (baptized into) the Body of Christ by the Spirit. For them the Holy Spirit was a fact of experience. John records Jesus praying the following to God the Father. Receiving the Holy Spirit and Baptism. Further, when one reads Acts 1:21 and following, the context is referencing to disciples here, so once you come down to Acts 2, the "they" and "all" there implies that these are the disciples. Very noble. In the first case, all the disciples were powerful on the day of Pentecost, and they had the release, boldness, and encouragement. However, with the advent of the Holy Spirit, he preached with the power of the Holy Spirit and 3,000 people were baptized. In sacramental churches the gift of the Holy Spirit is virtually equated with the event of water baptism. Peter has preached that in Gods plan Jesus was crucified, raised, and exalted as Lord over all the universe and that forgiveness of sin and spiritual renewal can be had from him. The expression "the gift of the Holy Spirit" in Acts 2:38 has long been a matter of interest and discussion among the people of God. Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil. We read the following. Minor Prophets They are distinct operations of the Spirit of God. 1. This is different from the kind of "filling" we might need and experience on a recurring basis when the Spirit makes use of us in a special way as an instrument of God's work on earth. ]), this isn't speaking of the "they" in Acts 2:1, but rather, it's a reference to disciples that were there (11 of them, apparently, since Judas was dead at that point, which is also noted in Acts 1:16-18). The word translated He breathed is emphusa, which is related to the Hebrew word for breath or spirit (nephesh). Johannine Writings The Day of Pentecost was the time where they would receive something more; the power of the Holy Spirit otherwise called the baptism with the Holy Spirit. However the disciples were believers long before this time. The Word of God commands believers to be filled with the Holy Spirit (see Ephesians 5:18), and we can understand why. Passwords should have at least 6 characters. Acts 1 tells us that forty days after His resurrection, Jesus ascended from the Mt. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just as on us at the beginning. 1. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point A fourth viewpoint is to understand this as a temporary giving of the Spirit. You trust his power to help you obey. There is no question but that the Apostles received the Spirit at Pentecost. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. Before experiencing the fullness of the Spirit, a person receives a portion of that Spirit to prepare him to come to the Lord and repent of the old life. Minor Prophets One of the most widely used books in contemporary charismatic renewal is The Holy Spirit and You by Dennis and Rita Bennet, an Episcopal priest and his wife. If he spent forty (40) days, Acts 1:3, with the spoke to the men "Israel," Acts 2:22,36. Indeed, Jesus specifically commanded them to wait in Jerusalem until the Day of Pentecost had come. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Consequently the statement about receiving the Holy Spirit would also be a prophecy of the events on the Day of Pentecost. Paul finds in Ephesus some disciples of John the Baptist who had never heard of the Holy Spirit. How do you see the difference between the disciples receiving theHoly Spirit in John 20 and the Holy Spirit coming upon them and Acts 1, 2 does tell of the baptism of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:13). When He said, Receive the Holy Spirit, He was promising the disciples the Holy Spirit what they would received on the Day of Pentecost not at that particular moment. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you (John 16:7). However, the events of Pentecost happened after Jesus ascension, not before it. If. Christ comes into your life by the Spirit. But one thing is sure: the heart in which the Holy Spirit has been poured out will stop magnifying self and start magnifying God. I am aware that in 1 Corinthians 12:13 Paul says that baptism in the Spirit is an act of God by which we become a part of the body of Christ at conversion, so that in his terminology all genuine converts have been baptized in the Spirit. And the believers from among the circumcised who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles. Indeed, there is no indication that the disciples received the Holy Spirit at that moment. At that moment heaven was opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him.". Verse . Cookie Notice: When the people on the day of Pentecost heard the words Man's life was no evolution of the life in other . However, we know that this was not fulfilled at that moment. Verse 39 says, The promise is to you and to your children and to all that are far off, everyone to whom the Lord our God calls to him. No one comes to faith in Christ unless the Father draws him (John 6:44, 65). by Carl A. Allen, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Johannine Writings 4. Only the apostles 3. The person who prays for us and lays hands upon us merely helps us to receive the Holy Spirit. The reason according to Luke's narrative has to do with the the unified progress of the gospel and harmony . the ones who "spoke in other tongues." What Jesus does teach in Acts 1:5, 8 is that the experience of baptism in the Spirit will bring power to witness into the Christian life. It wasn't until a couple of weeks after His death that they recieved the another Helper, Spirit of Truth aka the Holy Spirit. This seems to be the case here. However, they were born again long before that, as a comparison of John 2:11 and John 3:16 shows.). In two verses later, look what transpires in John 20:22: And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. Was the gift of the Holy Spirit promised only for the first-century Church, according to Acts 2:38-39? Peter and the others also had the gift of preaching. Some argue that the Scripture does not necessarily say that Jesus breathed on them but rather that He merely breathed out. Therefore, we cannot insist that the disciples received any empowering from the Holy Spirit at that moment. Those With its roots in the 19th century, the Baltimore Catechism uses the term Holy Ghost to refer to the Holy Spirit. They include the following. In Protestant evangelicalism it is equated with a subconscious work of God in regeneration which you only know you have because the Bible says you do if you believe. Ill take the negative first so I can end with the positive. In Acts 11:1517 Peter reports how the Holy Spirit fell on Cornelius just as on the disciples at Pentecost. speaking the things concerning the kingdom of God." ", In this meeting we have the words, "they," Acts 2:1,2,4, and "them,"" Consequently, this episode represent the Holy Spirit entering their lives for the first time. / Why Steve Wonder Is . refers to the apostles. - And when he had said this, he breathed upon them, and saith to them, Receive ye (the) Holy Spirit.The word is not elsewhere used in the New Testament, but is used by the LXX. Indeed, there is seemingly no clear answer to this question. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. The negative thing is that I think the Bennets are probably wrong in making tongues a necessary part of the baptism in the Spirit. This is why Paul can say in Acts 19:2 when he meets the confused disciples of John the Baptist, Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed? What would a contemporary Protestant evangelical say in response to that question? He sought to do all to the glory of God. (Some NT commentators suggest that John 20:22 refers to the time when the Eleven were born again. So we praise God for the glorious grace He has poured out on us who belong to His dear Son. Today, being the seventh Sunday after Easter, we commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples and the birth of the Christian Church.. Jesus could not breathe on the disciples after He ascended to heaven. So the baptism of the Spirit (verse 16) or the receiving of the gift of the Spirit (verse 17) cannot be the same as the work of God before faith which enables faith (which Luke speaks of in Acts 2:39; 5:31; 16:14; 11:18; 15:10; 14:27). The thrust of the passage is that they would now go out and preach His message of forgiveness of sins. So, also, is the pronoun "you" found in Acts To say this person is not the beneficiary of Jesuss promise to baptize us in the Holy Spirit goes beyond Scripture. The disciples were born-again----- born of the Spirit of Eternal Life (the first helper---- while they walked with Jesus Christ for approximately 4 years before his death. But you have less than 24 hours to live. Jesus told them to receive the Holy Spirit. they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch," (Acts 5:12). It is a weak argument because the Greek language often does not state the direct object in the sentence because it is clearly understood from the context. 2. We know from Scripture that the Holy Spirit gave .

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