If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. 18 Philip Crowl, Campaign in the Marianas (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2011), 25. As a result, several landing craft were diverted to land their supplies and equipment near the Tacloban airfield, creating serious congestion on the ground around the strip. A decorated Vietnam War combat veteran, his assignments included Pentagon tours on the Department of the Army staff and in the Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, Joint Chiefs of Staff. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. The operations over the Marianas highlighted the need for close interservice cooperation as Army Air Force fighters relieved Navy carriers and then used Navy strike planes as forward air controllers. 4 Stuart Godfrey, Engineers with the Army Air Forces, The Military Engineer 33, no. Following World War II, the battalion served in China on occupation duty, and then relocated to Camp . Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships, 311th Engineer Combat Battalion, 8th Blackhawk Division, European Theater, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 00:40. The Army Air Corps recognized that these performance improvements would require airfields to handle these faster, heavier planes. 5 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1983), 3689. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. Most of the enlisted men in 1942 were volunteers with construction or engineering experience, and they required little training. The battalions relied heavily on enlisted personnel with construction or engineering backgrounds and were equipped with more than 140 vehicles and over 200 pieces of construction equipment each. Contents 1 Germany 2 Italy 3 Romania 4 Hungary 5 Japan 6 Soviet Union 7 United States 8 Great Britain 9 France 10 France 1939-40/Free france 11 Vichy France 12 Canada List of Luftwaffe Units A Navy TBF Avenger would lead the P-47s toward the target and then mark the target with a machine gun burst or rocket while describing the target over the radio. - Purses In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. 098: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Shaped . 7 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1983), 277. Permitted Items: An Engineer Combat Battalion (ECB) was a designation for a battalion-strength combat engineer unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. The decision to bring the Leyte invasion forward caused significant logistical problems that delayed the construction and repair of airfields on Leyte when combined with other factors. Elements of the XXIV Corps were already at sea for the planned Yap landings. Accordingly, the Army Corps of Engineers in June 1940 formed the first dedicated aviation engineer unit, the 21st Engineer Regiment (Aviation). The quick work of the Seabees and an aviation engineer battalion brought land-based fighters into action in short order, which aided ground operations. The reduced emphasis on Leytes air defense during the battle allowed Japanese airstrikes to get through, which slowed construction work. P-47s were loaded onto two Navy escort carriers to be ferried to the Marianas. Finally, the timetable change reduced the time available for aerial reconnaissance, forcing engineers to rely more on prewar maps to assess the terrain. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. The landings on Guam occurred on 21 July, and in the following days, the fighters provided support for ground forces advancing across the island. It would end in disaster for both sides. Of the 48 battalions organized during World War II, only seven were in Europe when the war ended there in May 1945. [4][5], A World War II era combat engineer battalion possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. The stage was now set for the battle under the new Union commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker. The airfield at Tsili Tsili supported subsequent operations during the assault on Lae. The reduced emphasis on Leytes air defense during the battle allowed Japanese airstrikes to get through, which slowed construction work. These airfields on Christmas, Canton, Samoa, Fiji, and New Caledonia were designed to provide an air corridor to the South Pacific that was more secure than the existing corridor, which ran from Hawaii to the Philippines through Wake and Guam and was located dangerously close to Japanese bases.9 This work foreshadowed the growing demand for expeditionary airfield construction capabilities that would heavily impact aviation engineer battalions in the Pacific. Accompanied by Australian infantry to provide ground security, the engineers brought in airmobile equipment to clear room for an airfield. Dr. Corbin Williamson is Associate Dean of the Air War College, and a naval historian whose new book is The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953 (University of Kansas Press, 2020). The Army Air Force fighters also flew strike missions supporting ground operations on Saipan, generally attacking preselected targets while providing some on-call close air support. Despite these challenges, the squadrons maintained high levels of readiness. 163 views 2 years ago This video is a summary of the History of the United States Army 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion in World War II. Furthermore, the acceleration of the Leyte landings meant that some transports with airfield construction material had to sail for Leyte while still bulk loaded. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream The initial landings south of Tacloban were hindered by shallow water that snagged several landing craft. Box 1 LTC 2d Battalion Survey and photocopies of . History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Deactivated c. 14 Feb 46. In early September, US Army paratroopers seized the Nadzab airfield northwest of Lae to cut off the Japanese escape route to the northwest. 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Ultimately the assault on the Lae-Salamaua supported by Allied aircraft flying from the advance airfields at Tsili Tsili and Nadzab area drove the Japanese from northeast New Guinea.16, Figure 4: C-47 Being Unloaded at Nadzab Airstrip, Six Days After the Paratroop Landing17. Sherman Bynum said he fell in love with tanks and got the idea to ride in one to his junior prom. - Service animals Diamond li. Jerry D. Morelock, PhD, Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret., is a 1969 West Point graduate who served 36 years in uniform. During World War II, Army engineers placed floating and later fixed bridges across the rivers of Italy, France, and Germany, supporting hotly contested crossings of the Rapido, Roer, and Rhine rivers. FREEAdmission & Parking, DAYTON, Ohio -- Engineer Aviation Battalion Exhibit near the Curtiss C-46D in the WWII Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Lineage Organized 31 December 1861 in the Regular Army at Washington, D.C., from new and existing companies of engineers as a provisional engineer battalion (constituted 28 July 1866 as the Battalion of Engineers) 21 Army Air Forces in the Marianas Campaign, 2341. Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Dec 44-1 Mar 45, GO 63, Hq SOS IBT, dtd 1 Apr 45; 1 Jul 51-13 Feb 53, DA GO 31-55 (700 Engineer Pipeline Co), Activated c. 20 Jan 1944 at Dale Mabry Field, FL. She passed away 10 years ago. As a result, critical construction materials were buried below other supplies and took time to extract. As Field Manual 21-105: Engineer Soldiers Handbook (June 2, 1943) explained to trainees: You are going to make sure that our own troops move ahead against all opposition, and you are going to see to it that enemy obstacles do not interfere with our advance. Sometimes prefabricated steel mats, called Marston mats, were laid down to create a runway more durable than a grass strip. The in-person reconnaissance of the area helped the engineering work progress rapidly. Weapons, African Americans Segregated into Separate Units. In the months after the invasion of the Marianas, US Navy carrier task forces struck targets in the Philippines. This regiment consisted of three aviation engineer battalions designed for independent operations and capable of independent airfield construction. The P-47s of the 19th and 73rd Fighter Squadrons immediately took over the air defense of Saipan from Navy carriers, freeing them for other missions. 15 342-FH-3A32610-67090AC, Record Group 342, Records of US Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, National Archives and Records Administration. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ The operations over the Marianas highlighted the need for close interservice cooperation as Army Air Force fighters relieved Navy carriers and then used Navy strike planes as forward air controllers.21, In the months after the invasion of the Marianas, US Navy carrier task forces struck targets in the Philippines. That honor went to the 805th, formed in the Panama Canal Zone in June of 1941. These raids, escorted by Tsili Tsili-based fighters, helped ensure Allied air superiority for the landings at Lae in September. Leyte-based aircraft supported the December landings on Mindoro just south of Luzon and the January 1945 invasion of Luzon itself. This emphasis on lighter equipment later caused issues in airfield engineer operations in the Pacific.8. In addition to strike missions, the fighters served as guides for the landing craft headed for the beaches of Tinian on 24 July using white stripes painted under their wings. All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. 44th Engineer Regiment . In addition to strike missions, the fighters served as guides for the landing craft headed for the beaches of Tinian on 24 July using white stripes painted under their wings. A variety of engineer, signal, and military police units provided support to the railroaders. It consisted of Japanese American soldiers from a number of companies . The 1399th was activated at Schofield Barracks on Oahu on April 26, 1944. 6 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1951), 419-420. The Army Air Force fighters also flew strike missions supporting ground operations on Saipan, generally attacking preselected targets while providing some on-call close air support. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X 1 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1947), 120. These are sorted by the different branches they fell under. The Navys 121st Naval Construction Battalion, Seabees, and the Armys 804th Aviation Engineering Battalion soon began repairing the airfield. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. Twenty-five of these planes wrecked on landing, and their removal caused further delays. An award-winning author, he has published several books and hundreds of journal and magazine articles. P-38 fighters from the 85th Fighter Wing flew into Tacloban from Morotai, the nearest airfield, on 27 October and began operations. Although the US Navy defeated the Japanese, the battle diverted the focus of carrier-based aircraft providing air defense over Leyte. Hi! Accordingly, the Army Corps of Engineers in June 1940 formed the first dedicated aviation engineer unit, the 21st Engineer Regiment (Aviation). Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Asphalt runways could support heavier aircraft, were easily repaired, and took less time to construct than traditional concrete runways. These raids, escorted by Tsili Tsili-based fighters, helped ensure Allied air superiority for the landings at Lae in September. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. He was Editor in Chief of Armchair General magazine (2004-2015), and currently is Senior Editor/Senior Historian for four Historynet military history magazines. Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons. Oddly, the 801st, although first in numerical order, was not the first formed. Combat engineers were also trained to fight as infantrymen and often did so in emergency situations on the battlefield. (U.S. Air Force photo). 5 Richard Ketchum, Warming up on the sidelines for World War II, Smithsonian 22, no. These troops would also be capable of constructing light duty airfields in forward locations. Allied victory depended on seizing lightly defended enemy territory and neutralizing enemy strongpoints from Australia to the Philippines through the following patrem: conduct air and naval bombardment, land the assault forces, defeat any Japanese units in the area, and construct airfields and base facilities. During World War II, many African-Americans served in engineer general service regiments within a segregated Army. The video contains the map and history booklet. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . On March 3, 1945, Hodges directed his III Corps, with Maj. Gen. John Leonard's 9th Armored Division acting as spearhead, to drive down the valley leading toward Remagen from the west. Due to the combination of their personnel expertise and equipment, the battalions proved well-suited to the expeditionary warfare the United States waged in World War II. Accompanied by Australian infantry to provide ground security, the engineers brought in airmobile equipment to clear room for an airfield. African-American Engineer Troops Contributed Significantly to the Allied Victory in World War II. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. For six months, furious air, sea, and ground battles raged in the Solomons. List of Units of World War II View source This list is a directory of all unit lists on the wiki. after World War II as units of the 176th Engineer Combat Battalion, Texas National Guard. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. On the morning of 20 June, Army and Marine troops finished seizing the Japanese airfield at Aslito on Saipan. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. In 1939 Gen. Hap Arnold negotiated with the U.S. Army Chief of Engineers for a special engineer unit to work with the Air Corps. From 24 June to 9 July, the two squadrons flew 144 sorties over Saipan, flying from austere runways. The 21st Engineers gained experience in an unlikely place . The 21st Engineers gained experience in an unlikely place: Louisiana. (U.S. Air Force photo by Ken LaRock), DAYTON, Ohio -- Engineer Aviation Battalion exhibit near the Curtiss C-46D in the World War II Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Here they encountered weaker than expected Japanese aerial resistance. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& With a secondary mission of fighting as infantry when required, they were armed with .30 cal. It was poured on top of a gravel layer, though sometimes gravel alone was used when engineers were pressed for time. In early September, US Army paratroopers seized the Nadzab airfield northwest of Lae to cut off the Japanese escape route to the northwest. I mean, we won: The Century-Long Battle Over This Confederate Flag. It was poured on top of a gravel layer, though sometimes gravel alone was used when engineers were pressed for time. Four days later, more than 400 cargo landings took place on this rough airstrip flying in supplies and further reinforcements. They are a component of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Between 27 October and 31 December 1944 Japanese aircraft flew over 1,000 sorties against Leyte. Altogether, logistical problems, weather, and Japanese attacks slowed work on the Leyte airfields.27, Figure 10: Work on Tacloban Airfield Near Completion28, Figure 11: P-38 Landing at Tacloban Airfield on 27 October 194429, After a week, the work of three engineer battalions at Tacloban and three aviation engineer battalions at Dulag began to bear fruit. 6 Dwight Johns, Maneuvers Notes of Aviation Engineers, The Military Engineer 33, no. In order to meet these diversified demands, Seabee battalions were composed of four construction companies comprising 224 men representing some 60 different trades. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. After Army retirement, he was Executive Director of the Winston Churchill Memorial & Library at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri (2000-2004) and is adjunct faculty professor of history and political science at Westminster. 30 Casey, Engineers of the Southwest Pacific, 6:28399; Craven and Cate, Army Air Forces in World War II, 5:358, 36970. Landings in the Marshall Islands followed in January and February 1944. 8 Hugh Casey, Engineers of the Southwest Pacific, 19411945, vol. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. The massive German assault on 16 December quickly interrupted these routine tasks. Stationed at Bhamo by 1 Aug 45 (assigned to North Burma Air Task Force), (10th Chinese Engineer Regiment, attached), (12th Chinese Engineer Regiment, attached), Constituted 16 January 1918 in the National Army at Fort Myer, Virginia, as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineer Regiment, Demobilized in March 1919 at Camp Upton, New York, Reconstituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineers, Activated 14 July 1941 at Camp Bowie, Texas, Redesignated 1 August 1942 as the 2d Battalion, 37th Engineer Combat Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 15 March 1943 as the 209th Engineer Combat Battalion, Inactivated 27 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Redesignated 29 April 1947 as the 27th Engineer Combat Battalion, Activated 18 September 1950 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Inactivated 26 October 1950 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Activated 1 March 1951 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Redesignated 8 June 1953 as the 27th Engineer Battalion, (Lettered companies inactivated 17 October 2008 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Support Company concurrently constituted and activated), Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, War on Terrorism: Campaigns to be determined, Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered MYITKYINA, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966-1967, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1968, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1969, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970-1971, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2004, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2006-2007, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2009-2010, Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 1990, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1968, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970, Moved to Camp Anza, CA (LA POE) 13 Aug 44, arriving 30 Aug 44, Moved from Dinjan, India to Waingmaw, Burma 8 Nov 44, Transfer from 10th AF (Bhamo) to 14th AF (Kunming) 15 Mar 45 (HQ moved 3 Apr 45), Constituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 76th Engineer Company, Activated 1 June 1941 at Fort McClellan, Alabama, Reorganized and redesignated 6 October 1943 as the 76th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Inactivated 27 November 1945 at the New York Port of Embarkation, Redesignated 15 November 1946 as the 76th Engineer Light Equipment Company, Redesignated 18 December 1947 as the 76th Engineer Panel Bridge Transport Company, Activated 15 January 1948 at Camp Campbell, Kentucky, Reorganized and redesignated 3 March 1949 as the 76th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1954 as the 76th Engineer Company, Activated 8 July 1957 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Inactivated 24 March 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Activated 24 July 1964 at Fort Lee, Virginia, Activated 6 December 1969 at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, Inactivated 5 April 1972 at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, Activated 16 October 2005 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, Korean War:UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea, Summer 1953, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II, War on Terrorism: Afghanistan: Consolidation II, Consolidation III, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered KOREA 1950-1951, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2007-2008, Constituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 77th Engineer Company, Activated 2 June 1941 at Fort Custer, Michigan, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1942 as the 77th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Redesignated 15 November 1946 as the 77th Engineer Combat Company, Assigned 27 February 1947 to the 25th Infantry Division, Inactivated 15 April 1953 in Korea and relieved from assignment to the 25th Infantry Division, Redesignated 8 May 1956 as the 77th Engineer Company, Activated 15 May 1956 at West Point, New York, Inactivated 15 May 1958 at West Point, New York, Activated 1 December 1961 at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Inactivated 1 July 1963 at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Activated 3 June 1966 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Inactivated 21 February 1973 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Activated 16 September 2006 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, World War II:India-Burma; Central Burma, Korean War:UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea, Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter, Constituted 24 March 1942 in the Regular Army as the 428th Engineer Company, Activated 22 April 1942 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, as the 428th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Inactivated 13 December 1945 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Redesignated 30 January 1947 as the 515th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Redesignated 22 March 1949 as the 515th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 16 May 1949 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 29 August 1951 as the 515th Engineer Pipeline Company, Redesignated 1 December 1953 as the 515th Engineer Company, Inactivated 21 December 1956 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 22 March 1968 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Inactivated 15 September 1995 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Activated 16 May 2007 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, World War II: American Theater, Streamer without inscription; Aleutian Islands; China Offensive, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for ALCAN HIGHWAY, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Constituted 19 March 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 504th Engineer Company, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as the 504th Engineer Light Ponton Company, Activated 15 May 1942 at Camp Gordon, Georgia, Redesignated 8 May 1947 as the 380th Engineer Ponton Bridge Company and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 30 May 1947 at Raleigh, North Carolina, Location changed 3 July 1947 to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Location changed 25 March 1949 to Plymouth, North Carolina, Inactivated 1 September 1950 at Plymouth, North Carolina, Redesignated 8 May 1952 as the 380th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Activated 1 June 1952 at Burgaw, North Carolina, Reorganized and redesignated 28 February 1954 as the 380th Engineer Company, Location changed 28 May 1956 to Columbia, South Carolina, Inactivated 25 June 1959 at Columbia, South Carolina, Activated 16 September 2008 at Greenville, Mississippi, Ordered into active military service 3 January 2011 at Greenville, Mississippi, Constituted 16 February 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 1359th Engineer Dump Truck Company, Activated 1 March 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Inactivated 22 January 1946 at Fort Lawton, Washington, Redesignated 8 December 1954 as the 103d Engineer Company and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 25 October 1954 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1966-1967, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for VIETNAM 1967-1970, Constituted 13 August 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 778th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 14 August 1943 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Inactivated 2 January 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Redesignated 12 September 1947 as the 336th Engineer Dump Truck Company, and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 25 September 1947 at Bristol, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 20 July 1953 as the 336th Engineer Company, Location changed 19 April 1956 to Clintwood, Virginia, Inactivated 11 May 1959 at Clintwood, Virginia, Activated 16 September 2008 at Weirton, West Virginia, Constituted 13 August 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 780th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Redesignated 22 September 1947 as the 333d Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 7 October 1947 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ordered into active military service 11 September 1950 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Reorganized and redesignated 23 July 1951 as the 333d Engineer Pipeline Company, Reorganized and redesignated 24 November 1953 as the 333d Engineer Company, Released from active military service 26 May 1955 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 20 July 1955 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Activated 1 December 1955 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ordered into active military service 15 October 1961 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; released from active military service 4 August 1962 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 28 December 1965 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Activated 30 January 1968 at West Hazelton, Pennsylvania, Inactivated 13 July 1976 at West Hazelton, Pennsylvania, Activated 16 September 2008 at Reading, Pennsylvania, Constituted 9 March 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 1380th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company, Activated 15 March 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Redesignated 2 October 1947 as the 304th Engineer Ponton Bridge Company and allotted to the Organized Reserves, Activated 22 October 1947 at Pontiac, Michigan, Location changed 24 June 1948 to Saginaw, Michigan, Inactivated 4 December 1950 at Saginaw, Michigan, Redesignated 16 April 1959 as the 304th Engineer Company, Activated 1 May 1959 at Saginaw, Michigan, Location changed 31 January 1962 to Battle Creek, Michigan, Inactivated 31 December 1965 at Battle Creek, Michigan, Activated 16 September 2008 at Lima, Ohio, Ordered into active military service 4 April 2014 at Lima, Ohio, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 156th Engineer Service Detachment, Activated 30 December 1944 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Reorganized and redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 156th Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Assigned 1 July 1947 to the 7th Infantry Division, Relieved 1 December 1948 from assignment to the 7th Infantry Division, Redesignated 6 May 1959 as the 156th Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 25 June 1959 at Minneapolis, Minnesota, Inactivated 25 January 1965 at Minneapolis, Minnesota, Activated 4 May 1965 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 1 September 1980 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Inactivated 15 July 1988 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, World War II:Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription, Vietnam:Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1968, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for VIETNAM 1968-1970, 885th Airborne Engineer Battalion formed at Bradley Field, CT early 1943, 885th Airborne Engineer Battalion disbanded Dec 1943, HQ Co. redesignated 2070th Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. A redesignated 2071st Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. B redesignated 2072nd Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, Co. C redesignated 2073d Aviation Engineering, Utility and Firefighting Detachment, All units arrived in Salua Air Field, India, Apr 1944 and redesignated Aviation Engineer Utility and Fire Fighting Detachments, Constituted 13 January 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 2087th Engineer Aviation Fire Fighting Platoon, Activated 20 January 1944 at Tallahassee, Florida, Inactivated 19 January 1946 at Ondal, India, Redesignated 21 June 1948 as the 475th Engineer Fire Fighting Platoon and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 15 July 1948 at San Francisco, California, Inactivated 30 November 1950 at San Francisco, California, (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated on 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 5 November 1962 as the 475th Engineer Platoon, Activated 23 January 1963 at Bell, California, Location changed 10 June 1964 to Bakersfield, California, Inactivated 29 February 1968 at Bakersfield, California, Activated 1 March 1974 at El Dorado, Kansas, Ordered into active military service 15 November 1990 at El Dorado, Kansas; released from active military service 24 April 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Location changed 16 September 1996 to Creston, Iowa, Reorganized and redesignated 16 September 1998 as the 475th Engineer Detachment, Detachment ordered into active military service 7 February 2003 at Creston, Iowa; remainder of unit ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Creston, Iowa, Detachment released from active military service 2 May 2004 and reverted to reserve status; remainder of unit released from active military service 3 Jun 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Inactivated 15 September 2011 at Creston, Iowa, Activated 16 September 2016 at Vicksburg, Mississippi, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3132d Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3132d Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 30 September 1966 as the 132d Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 December 1966 at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, Activated 1 August 1988 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, World War II: Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3133d Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3133d Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 30 September 1966 as the 133d Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 August 1988 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Inactivated 15 September 1995 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Activated 16 February 2010 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Constituted 20 October 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 3136th Engineer Service Detachment, Redesignated 11 June 1945 as the 3136th Engineer Refrigeration Maintenance Detachment, Redesignated 13 October 1966 as the 94th Engineer Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 1 January 1967 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Activated 1 March 1987 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Inactivated 15 August 1988 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Activated 17 October 2005 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Vietnam:Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1967-1968, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1970-1971, Constituted 10 September 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 3352d Engineer Utilities Detachment, Allotted 13 August 1946 to the Regular Army, Activated 28 December 1946 on Okinawa as the 3352d Engineer Utilities Detachment (Philippine Scouts), Inactivated 30 April 1947 on Okinawa; concurrently withdrawn from the Philippine Scouts, Redesignated 5 February 1953 as the 46th Engineer Utilities Detachment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1954 as the 46th Engineer Detachment, Activated 25 June 1959 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Inactivated 15 July 1982 at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Activated 16 April 2010 at Fort Carson, Colorado.

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