Sociologists describe this aspect of schools as the hidden curriculum, the informal teaching done by schools. Many social factors affect the way a family raises its children. What is the primary source of political socialization? Moreover, unlike teachers, journalists do not have formal training in how to educate citizens about government and politics; as a result, the news often can be more sensational than informative. -wording of survey questions. However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. This is starting to change as women such as Madeleine Albright and now Hillary Clinton attract media attention in their roles as secretary of state or as Nancy Pelosi did as Speaker of the House of Representatives. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Hebron Community Service Day 2013 CC BY-NC 2.0. The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. The political socialization process in the United States is mostly haphazard, informal, and random. 4. A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. How is public opinion about American institutions measured? What is the theory of delegate representation? This generation is influenced by omnipresent technology, the war on terror, and parents who seek to protect them from societal ills (Strauss & Howe, 2000). A correction is essentially is known as amendment. They are still practiced in a number of countries. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. Many of these women remained active in politics their entire lives. Polarization. Unlock to view answer. According to the Korean government (and other East Asian nations), the textbooks glossed over negative events in Japans history at the expense of other Asian countries. Public opinion remains constant regardless of variables. In general, which political or ideological group is most likely to oppose the expansion of government activity? Wealthy parents tend to have better educations and often work in managerial positions or careers that require creative problem solving, so they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these positions. In the early 1900s, Japan was one of Asias more aggressive nations. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people. The family usually plays the largest role in political socialization and people tend to vote the same way as their parents vote. Dennis, J., David Easton, and Sylvia Easton, Children in the Political System (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). 1. However, the political views of some of the most strident activists changed after they entered the job market and started families. One major criticism is that they do not mention that, during World War II, the Japanese forced Korean women into sexual slavery. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. Instead, vague idealssuch as the textbook concept of the model citizen, who keeps politically informed, votes, and obeys the lawserve as unofficial guides for socializing agencies (Langton, 1969; Riccards, 1973). Want to cite, share, or modify this book? About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Such interactions reinforce sex-role distinctions, including those with political relevance, such as the perception that males are more suited to hold positions of authority. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. And sixty-five years old is the start of old age since most people become eligible for senior benefits at that point. Nie, N. H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry, Education and Democratic Citizenship in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). Today generation Xers and the millennials have been portrayed as self-interested and lacking social responsibility by their elders from the baby boom generation. People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . The college classroom can be an environment for socializing young people to politics. Which of the following statements about political socialization is the most accurate? c. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. governments communicate with each other. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Walker, L. J., Karl H. Hennig, and Tobias Krettenauer, Parent and Peer Contexts for Childrens Moral Reasoning Development, Child Development 71, no. Party platforms for people who are unsure about which candidate to vote for. In the "receive-accept-sample" model of public opinion, what happens when you hear a media report that goes against your beliefs about tax cuts? What of the following does NOT affect the development of your political beliefs? a. one of the major reasons for the growth of the world population after 1700 was. Group of answer choices The political system of a country is independent of its economic and legal systems. 7The importance of adult socialization is never explicitly denied but it is largely ignored when it comes to assembling quantifiable evidence. Middle-childhood (elementary school) friendships are largely segregated by sex and age, as groups of boys and girls will engage in social activities such as eating together in the lunchroom or going to the mall. Schools also socialize children by teaching them about citizenship and national pride. 16. Which margin of error is more predictive? People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society. geographic region Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation.Thus, option (A) is correct.. What is amendment? All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . Since the advent of television, mass media have become prominent socialization agents. Students whose exposure to civics is exclusively through lectures and readings generally memorize facts about government for tests but do not remember them or make connections to real-world politics. Young peoples exposure to mass media has increased markedly since the 1960s. I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. The most effective civic education programs engage students in activities that prepare them for the real world of politics, such as mock elections and legislative hearings (Niemi & Junn, 1998). Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. Phone-based polls cannot determine whether they are speaking to a live person or to a recording. How much was the finance charge? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Agents also may come into conflict and provide vastly different messages. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. Parents can teach their children about government institutions, political leaders, and current issues, but this rarely happens. Family. B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. Riccards, M. P., The Making of American Citizenry (New York: Chandler Press, 1973). Young people who participate in community service projects can develop a long-term commitment to volunteering and political participation. The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. In public-opinion polling, what is a random sample? Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). Who influenced how you thought about it? Younger children tend to personalize government. A member of Congress who helps get more party votes during the election cycle. Family members, teachers, religious leaders, and peers all play roles in a person's socialization. The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely. It is the distance from about one-half feet to four feet. Interviewing the candidates to learn more about their policies, Researching and learning background information about the candidate, Reading historical texts about American government and the founding fathers, Taking more surveys and polls to learn more information about each candidate. O Socializing, such as interacting with family, friends and coworkers, is the same process as socialization. The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . It is illegal for politicians to be swayed by public opinion when voting on policies. Others acknowledge these issues, but find princess movies and "princess culture" less alarming. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. The higher the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Children learn how to deal with bureaucracy, rules, expectations, waiting their turn, and sitting still for hours during the day. Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? a. : 2103716. This generation developed a reputation for lacking both knowledge and interest in politics (Strauss & Howe, 1992). After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. and more. This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. 1. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. Which statement best characterizes the partisan differences in public opinion? In the past, many people worked a single job until retirement. It offers a positive portrayal of the candidates. b. They pay attention to long-term changes in opinion, but not short-term changes. Some factors work against the media as agents of political socialization. Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. For many families, politics is not a priority, as they are more concerned with issues related to day-to-day life. Agents can convey knowledge and understanding of the political world and explain how it works. As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95\$21.63 +\$22.71 + \$24.95 That experience is the culmination of interactions with a variety of agents. the process through which political beliefs and values are formed, Most people initially acquire their political orientation from, _____ while friends _____ important role in shaping opinion as one gets older. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. 2. B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. (Multiple Choice) Carpini, M. X. D., Stability and Change in American Politics (New York: New York University Press, 1986). The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct? The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a. a. Americas religions specifically forbid torture. Peers provide role models for people who are trying to fit in or become popular in a social setting (Walker, Hennig, & Krettenauer, 2000). American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. You receive the message, but do not accept it. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined The development of a political self begins when children realize that they belong to a particular town and eventually that they are Americans. Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the marketplace of ideas on opinion formation? Keep in mind, however, that families do not socialize children in a vacuum. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt's "fireside chats" Peggy Orenstein addresses this problem in her popular book, Cinderella Ate My Daughter. A correction is essentially is known as amendment.It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes.It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Political Socialization is the process by which people develop their political knowledge, values, and ideology. The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. People learn about objects of material culture (like new technology and transportation options), as well as nonmaterial culturewhat is true (beliefs), what is important (values), and what is expected (norms). - President Bush supporting programs that assist the poor and needy. Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. Young people are socialized to respect authorities, such as parents, teachers, police officers, and fire fighters, and to obey laws. 1. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. Sapiro, V., The Political Integration of Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983). Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? Computers have ways of selecting random numbers to call, but sometimes those numbers are contacted more than once. The social institutions of our culture also inform our socialization. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. A. support of the Compromise of 1850 race Agents, including parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, church associates, club members, sports teams, mass media, and popular culture, pass on political orientations. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. Polling is done, but results are not studied in depth. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). Between the ages of eighteen and forty-six, the average Baby Boomer of the younger set held 11.3 different jobs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. Thus, option (A) is correct. Methods for performing research about a candidate. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. It also calls for violent retribution against rival gang members for actions such as trafficking drugs in the Kingss territory. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the effect of party polarization on public opinion? People who believe strongly in the legitimacy of the political system have confidence that political institutions will be responsive to the wants and needs of citizens and that abuses of governmental power will be held in check. Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? Children can sometimes socialize their parents to become active in politics; participants in the Kids Voting USA program have encouraged their parents to discuss campaign issues and take them to the polls on Election Day.

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